Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22922648›Full record

ArticleNature2012

Genotoxic consequences of endogenous aldehydes on mouse haematopoietic stem cell function.

Juan I Garaycoechea, Gerry P Crossan, Frederic Langevin, Maria Daly, Mark J Arends, Ketan J Patel

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 237 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
237citing papers in PubMed
18.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

237 citing papers in PubMed, 395 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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177 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Juan I GaraycoecheaMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Gerry P Crossan
Frederic Langevin
Maria Daly
Mark J Arends
Ketan J Patel
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GBAddenbrooke's Hospital · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 13647Medical Research Council MC_U105178811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) regenerate blood cells throughout the lifespan of an organism. With age, the functional quality of HSCs declines, partly owing to the accumulation of damaged DNA. However, the factors that damage DNA and the protective mechanisms that operate in these cells are poorly understood. We have recently shown that the Fanconi anaemia DNA-repair pathway counteracts the genotoxic effects of reactive aldehydes. Mice with combined inactivation of aldehyde catabolism (through Aldh2 knockout) and the Fanconi anaemia DNA-repair pathway (Fancd2 knockout) display developmental defects, a predisposition to leukaemia, and are susceptible to the toxic effects of ethanol-an exogenous source of acetaldehyde. Here we report that aged Aldh2(-/-) Fancd2(-/-) mutant mice that do not develop leukaemia spontaneously develop aplastic anaemia, with the concomitant accumulation of damaged DNA within the haematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) pool. Unexpectedly, we find that only HSPCs, and not more mature blood precursors, require Aldh2 for protection against acetaldehyde toxicity. Additionally, the aldehyde-oxidizing activity of HSPCs, as measured by Aldefluor stain, is due to Aldh2 and correlates with this protection. Finally, there is more than a 600-fold reduction in the HSC pool of mice deficient in both Fanconi anaemia pathway-mediated DNA repair and acetaldehyde detoxification. Therefore, the emergence of bone marrow failure in Fanconi anaemia is probably due to aldehyde-mediated genotoxicity restricted to the HSPC pool. These findings identify a new link between endogenous reactive metabolites and DNA damage in HSCs, and define the protective mechanisms that counteract this threat.

Indexed as

AcetaldehydeAgingAldehyde DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialAldehydesAnimalsBone MarrowDNA DamageDNA RepairEthanolFanconi AnemiaFanconi Anemia Complementation Group D2 ProteinFemaleHematopoietic Stem CellsKaplan-Meier EstimateLeukemiaAcetaldehydeAldehyde DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialAldehydesALDH2 protein, mouseEthanolFancd2 protein, mouseFanconi Anemia Complementation Group D2 ProteinMutagens

Identifiers

PMID22922648
OpenAlexW2167464044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.