Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22922441›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular immunology2012

SAHA, an HDAC inhibitor, synergizes with tacrolimus to prevent murine cardiac allograft rejection.

Xin Zhang, Shu Han, Yindong Kang, Meng Guo, Shanjuan Hong, Fang Liu, Shangxi Fu, Liming Wang, Quan-Xing Wang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Immunometabolism of Liver Xenotransplantation and Prospective Solutions.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Epigenetic regulation of tumor immunity.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Regulatory mechanisms of immune checkpoints PD-L1 and CTLA-4 in cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Histone Deacetylation Inhibitors as Modulators of Regulatory T Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xin ZhangInstitute of Organ Transplantation, Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Shu Han
Yindong Kang
Meng Guo
Shanjuan Hong
Fang Liu
Shangxi Fu
Liming Wang
Quan-Xing Wang
Shanghai Changzheng Hospital · CNSecond Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), as a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor (HDACi), was recently found to exhibit an immunosuppressive effect. However, whether SAHA can synergize with calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) to inhibit allograft rejection and its underlying mechanism remain elusive. In this study, we demonstrated the synergistic effects of SAHA and non-therapeutic dose of tacrolimus (FK506) in prolonging the allograft survival in a murine cardiac transplant model. Concomitant intragraft examination revealed that allografts from SAHA-treated recipients showed significantly lower levels of IL-17 expression, and no discernable difference for IL-17 expressions was detected between SAHA- and SAHA/FK506-treated allograft as compared with allografts from FK506-treated animals. In contrast, administration of FK506 significantly suppressed interferon (IFN)-γ but increased IL-10 expression as compared with that of SAHA-treated animals, and this effect was independent of SAHA. Interestingly, SAHA synergizes with FK506 to promote Foxp3 and CTLA4 expression. In vitro, SAHA reduced the proportion of Th17 cells in isolated CD4⁺ T-cell population and decreased expressions of IL-17A, IL-17F, STAT3 and RORγt in these cells. Moreover, SAHA enhances suppressive function of regulatory T (Treg) cells by upregulating the expression of CTLA-4 without affecting T effector cell proliferation, and increased the proportion of Treg by selectively promoting apoptosis of T effector cells. Therefore, SAHA, a HDACi, may be a promising immunosuppressive agent with potential benefit in conjunction with CNI drugs.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationCTLA-4 AntigenDrug SynergismForkhead Transcription FactorsHeart TransplantationHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHydroxamic AcidsImmunosuppressive AgentsInterleukin-17MaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLTacrolimusCTLA-4 AntigenCtla4 protein, mouseForkhead Transcription FactorsFoxp3 protein, mouseHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHydroxamic AcidsImmunosuppressive AgentsInterleukin-17TacrolimusVorinostat

Identifiers

PMID22922441
PMCPMC4002334
OpenAlexW2108632543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.