Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22922383›Full record

ArticleAnalytical biochemistry2012

Synthesis of radiolabeled nicotinamide cofactors from labeled pyridines: versatile probes for enzyme kinetics.

Arundhuti Sen, Vanja Stojković, Amnon Kohen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical biochemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The chemistry of the vitamin B3 metabolome.Biochemical Society transactions · 2019
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arundhuti SenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52245, USA.
Vanja Stojković
Amnon Kohen
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Tunneling and dynamic studies with DHFRR01GM065368 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CHEATUM, CHRISTOPHER M · 2002 to 2017
$3.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(14)C-labeled nicotinamide cofactors are widely employed in biomedical investigations, for example, to delineate metabolic pathways, to elucidate enzymatic mechanisms, and as substrates in kinetic isotope effect (KIE) experiments. The (14)C label has generally been located remote from the reactive position, frequently at the adenine ring. Rising costs of commercial precursors and disruptions in the availability of enzymes required for established syntheses have recently made the preparation of labeled nicotinamides such as [Ad-(14)C]NADPH unviable. Here, we report the syntheses and characterization of several alternatives: [carbonyl-(14)C]NADPH, 4R-[carbonyl-(14)C, 4-(2)H]NADPH, and [carbonyl-(14)C, 4-(2)H(2)]NADPH. The new procedures use [carbonyl-(14)C]nicotinamide as starting material, because it is significantly cheaper than other commercial (14)C precursors of NADPH, and require only one commercially available enzyme to prepare NAD(P)(+) and NAD(P)H. The proximity of carbonyl-(14)C to the reactive center raises the risk of an inopportune (14)C isotope effect. This concern has been alleviated via competitive KIE measurements with Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase (EcDHFR) that use this specific carbonyl-(14)C NADPH. A combination of binding isotope effect and KIE measurements yielded no significant (12)C/(14)C isotope effect at the amide carbonyl (KIE=1.003±0.004). The reported procedure provides a high-yield, high-purity, and cost-effective alternative to labeled nicotinamide cofactors synthesized by previously published routes.

Indexed as

RadiometryAnimalsBrainCarbon RadioisotopesCoenzymesEnzyme AssaysEscherichia coliIsotope LabelingKineticsNAD+ NucleosidaseNADPPyridinesSwineTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseCarbon RadioisotopesCoenzymesNAD+ NucleosidaseNADPPyridinesTetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID22922383
PMCPMC3472106
OpenAlexW1988979461

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.