Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22921536›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2012

Ubiquitin proteasome system in Parkinson's disease: a keeper or a witness?

Diogo Martins-Branco, Ana R Esteves, Daniel Santos, Daniela M Arduino, Russell H Swerdlow, Catarina R Oliveira, Cristina Januario, Sandra M Cardoso

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The Proteasome Inhibition Model of Parkinson's Disease.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Diogo Martins-BrancoCNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Portugal.
Ana R Esteves
Daniel Santos
Daniela M Arduino
Russell H Swerdlow
Catarina R Oliveira
Cristina Januario
Sandra M Cardoso
University of Coimbra · PTUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

University of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Core CentersP30AG035982 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SWERDLOW, RUSSELL H. · 2011 to 2020
$16.6M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG035982NIA NIH HHS P30AG035982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this work was to evaluate the role of ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) on mitochondrial-driven alpha-synuclein (aSN) clearance in in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo Parkinson's disease (PD) cellular models.

methodWe used SH-SY5Y ndufa2 knock-down (KD) cells, PD cybrids and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from patients meeting the diagnostic criteria for PD. We quantified aSN aggregation, proteasome activity and protein ubiquitination levels. In PBMC of PD patient population we evaluated the aSN levels in the plasma and the influence of several demographic characteristics in the above mentioned determinations.

resultsWe found that ubiquitin-independent proteasome activity was up-regulated in SH-SY5Y ndufa2 KD cells while a downregulation was observed in PD cybrids and PBMC. Moreover, we observed an increase in protein ubiquitination that correlates with a decrease in ubiquitin-dependent proteasome activity. Accordingly, proteasome inhibition prevented ubiquitin-dependent aSN clearance. Ubiquitin-independent proteasome activity was positively correlated with ubiquitination in PBMC. We also report a negative correlation of chymotrypsin-like activity with age in control and late-onset PD groups. Total ubiquitin content is positively correlated with aSN oligomer levels, which leads to an age-dependent increase of aSN ubiquitination in LOPD. Moreover, aSN levels are increased in the plasma of PD patients.

interpretationaSN oligomers are ubiquitinated and we identified a ubiquitin-dependent clearance insufficiency with the accumulation of both aSN and ubiquitin. However, SH-SY5Y ndufa2 KD cells showed a significant up-regulation of ubiquitin-independent proteasomal enzymatic activity that could mean a cell rescue attempt. Moreover, we identified that UPS function is age-dependent in PBMC.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAnalysis of VarianceCase-Control StudiesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationChymotrypsinCitrate (si)-SynthaseElectron Transport Complex IFemaleGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansImmunoprecipitationLactic AcidChymotrypsinCitrate (si)-SynthaseElectron Transport Complex IGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLactic AcidProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexRNA, Small InterferingTetrazolium SaltsThiazolesthiazolyl blueUbiquitin

Identifiers

PMID22921536
PMCPMC4077023
OpenAlexW2099005046

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.