Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22920404›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of surgery2012

Trials and tribulations: the professional development of surgical trialists.

Anna F Jarman, Nelda P Wray, Danielle M Wenner, Carol M Ashton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of surgery, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Do surgical trials meet the scientific standards for clinical trials?Journal of the American College of Surgeons · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna F JarmanDepartment of Surgery, The Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Nelda P Wray
Danielle M Wenner
Carol M Ashton

Funding

Ethical & Methodological Standards for Trials of Invasive Therapeutic ProceduresR01CA134995 · NCI · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ASHTON, CAROL M · 2008 to 2010
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRegulatory and professional bodies issue an ever-increasing number of guidance documents on the ethics and methods of clinical trials, but the quality of clinical trials of invasive therapeutic procedures continues to be a concern. We interviewed aspiring and accomplished surgical trialists to understand how they use guidance documents and other resources in their work.

methodsWe performed a qualitative research study involving semistructured interviews of a diverse sample of 15 surgical trialists.

resultsProfessional development as a surgical trialist was haphazard, inefficient, and marked by avoidable mistakes. Four types of resources played constructive roles: formal education; written materials on clinical trials; experience with actual trials; and interpersonal interactions with peers, experts, collaborators, and mentors. Recommendations for improvement centered on education, mentoring, networking, participating in trials, and facilitation by department chairs.

conclusionsThe haphazard and unstructured nature of the current system is adding unnecessarily to the numerous challenges faced by surgical trialists.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicSurgical Procedures, OperativeAdultEducation, Medical, ContinuingFemaleHumansInterprofessional RelationsInterviews as TopicMaleMentorsMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchResearch Personnel

Identifiers

PMID22920404
PMCPMC3567847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.