Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22920255›Full record

ArticleNeuron2012

c-Jun reprograms Schwann cells of injured nerves to generate a repair cell essential for regeneration.

Peter J Arthur-Farraj, Morwena Latouche, Daniel K Wilton, Susanne Quintes, Elodie Chabrol, Ambily Banerjee, Ashwin Woodhoo, Billy Jenkins, Mary Rahman, Mark Turmaine and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 501 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
501citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
15.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

501 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 844 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Glial cells in neuropathic pain.Physiological reviews · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. A who's who of cell types in skeletal muscle.Communications biology · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

441 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Peter J Arthur-FarrajDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Morwena Latouche
Daniel K Wilton
Susanne Quintes
Elodie Chabrol
Ambily Banerjee
Ashwin Woodhoo
Billy Jenkins
Mary Rahman
Mark Turmaine
Grzegorz K Wicher
Richard Mitter
Linda Greensmith
Axel Behrens
Gennadij Raivich
Rhona Mirsky
Kristján R Jessen
University College London · GBThe Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn · GBCIC bioGUNE · ESUppsala University · SE

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council B/D009537/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council S20299Cancer Research UK 15679Medical Research Council G0600967Wellcome Trust WT088646MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The radical response of peripheral nerves to injury (Wallerian degeneration) is the cornerstone of nerve repair. We show that activation of the transcription factor c-Jun in Schwann cells is a global regulator of Wallerian degeneration. c-Jun governs major aspects of the injury response, determines the expression of trophic factors, adhesion molecules, the formation of regeneration tracks and myelin clearance and controls the distinctive regenerative potential of peripheral nerves. A key function of c-Jun is the activation of a repair program in Schwann cells and the creation of a cell specialized to support regeneration. We show that absence of c-Jun results in the formation of a dysfunctional repair cell, striking failure of functional recovery, and neuronal death. We conclude that a single glial transcription factor is essential for restoration of damaged nerves, acting to control the transdifferentiation of myelin and Remak Schwann cells to dedicated repair cells in damaged tissue.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBenzofuransCell MovementDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationGenetic VectorsMacrophagesMiceMice, TransgenicMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMotor NeuronsMyelin SheathNerve RegenerationBenzofuransProto-Oncogene Proteins c-juntrue blue

Identifiers

PMID22920255
PMCPMC3657176
OpenAlexW1965571714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.