Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22919690›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2012

Particle-size dependent effects in the Balb/c murine model of inhalational melioidosis.

Richard J Thomas, C Davies, A Nunez, S Hibbs, L Eastaugh, S Harding, J Jordan, K Barnes, P Oyston, S Eley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Single-stranded DNA oligonucleotides containing CpG motifs are non-stimulatoryFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Effects of nasal inflammation on the olfactory bulb.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Impact of Age and Sex on Mouse Models of Melioidosis.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Morphological Alteration and Survival of Burkholderia pseudomallei in Soil Microcosms.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Infectious disease aerobiology: miasma incarnate.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Richard J ThomasDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Salisbury Wiltshire, UK. rjthomas@dstl.gov.uk
C Davies
A Nunez
S Hibbs
L Eastaugh
S Harding
J Jordan
K Barnes
P Oyston
S Eley

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deposition of Burkholderia pseudomallei within either the lungs or nasal passages of the Balb/c murine model resulted in different infection kinetics. The infection resulting from the inhalation of B. pseudomallei within a 12 μm particle aerosol was prolonged compared to a 1 μm particle aerosol with a mean time-to-death (MTD) of 174.7 ± 14.9 h and 73.8 ± 11.3 h, respectively. Inhalation of B. pseudomallei within 1 μm or 12 μm particle aerosols resulted in a median lethal dose (MLD) of 4 and 12 cfu, respectively. The 12 μm particle inhalational infection was characterized by a marked involvement of the nasal mucosa and extension of bacterial colonization and inflammatory lesions from the olfactory epithelium through the olfactory nerves (or tracts) to the olfactory bulb (100%), culminating in abscessation of the brain (33%). Initial involvement of the upper respiratory tract lymphoid tissues (nasal-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT) and cervical lymph nodes) was observed in both the 1 and 12 μm particle inhalational infections (80-85%). Necrotising alveolitis and bronchiolitis were evident in both inhalational infections, however, lung pathology was greater after inhalation of the 1 μm particle aerosol with pronounced involvement of the mediastinal lymph node (50%). Terminal disease was characterized by bacteraemia in both inhalational infections with dissemination to the spleen, liver, kidneys, and thymus. Treatment with co-trimoxazole was more effective than treatment with doxycycline irrespective of the size of the particles inhaled. Doxycycline was more effective against the 12 μm particle inhalational infection as evidenced by increased time to death. However, both treatment regimes exhibited significant relapse when therapy was discontinued with massive enlargement and abscessation of the lungs, spleen, and cervical lymph nodes observed.

Indexed as

Inhalation ExposureParticle SizeAerosolsAir MicrobiologyAnimalsAnimal StructuresBacteremiaBurkholderia pseudomalleiDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMelioidosisMiceMice, Inbred BALB CRespiratory Tract InfectionsSurvival AnalysisAerosolsaerosolBurkholderia pseudomalleimelioidosisparticle size

Identifiers

PMID22919690
PMCPMC3417579

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.