Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22919633›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2012

SapF-mediated heme-iron utilization enhances persistence and coordinates biofilm architecture of Haemophilus.

Andrew R Vogel, Blake R Szelestey, Forrest K Raffel, Samantha W Sharpe, Rachel L Gearinger, Sheryl S Justice, Kevin M Mason

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Exploiting haem-iron dependence of nontypeableFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Immortelle (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Haemophilin-Producing Strains ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Oligopeptide-binding protein from nontypeableThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Heme Synthesis and Acquisition in Bacterial Pathogens.Journal of molecular biology · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew R VogelCenter for Microbial Pathogenesis, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University School of Medicine, Columbus OH, USA.
Blake R Szelestey
Forrest K Raffel
Samantha W Sharpe
Rachel L Gearinger
Sheryl S Justice
Kevin M Mason
Nationwide Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Disease severity of otitis media: Biofilms, invasion, and host responsesR01DC013313 · NIDCD · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI JUSTICE, SHERYL S, MASON, KEVIN M · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
The NTHI Sap Transporter: A Mechanism of Antimicrobial Peptide ResistanceR21AI070825 · NIAID · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI MASON, KEVIN M · 2007 to 2008
$393k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI070825NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013313PHS HHS R21 A1070825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHI) is a common commensal bacterium that resides in the human upper respiratory tract of healthy individuals. NTHI is also a known causative agent of multiple diseases including sinusitis, otitis media, as well as exacerbates disease severity of patients with cystic fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. We have previously shown that the Sap transporter mediates resistance to host antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and import of the iron-containing compound heme. Here, we analyzed the contribution of the Sap structural ATPase protein, SapF, in these essential functions. In contrast to SapD, SapF was dispensable for NTHI survival when exposed to AMPs in vitro. SapF was responsible for heme utilization and recovery of depleted internal heme-iron stores. Further, a loss of SapF resulted in morphological plasticity and enhanced community development and biofilm architecture, suggesting the potential role of heme-iron availability in coordinating the complexity of NTHI biofilm architecture. SapF was required for colonization of the nasopharynx and acute infection of the middle ear, as SapF deficiency correlated with a statistically significant decrease in NTHI persistence in vivo. These data suggest that SapF is required for proper heme utilization which directly impacts NTHI survival. Thus, these studies further support a role for the Sap complex in the transport of multiple substrates and further defines substrate specificity for the two ATPase subunits. Given the multiple essential functions provided by the Sap transporter, this complex could prove to be an effective therapeutic target for the treatment of NTHI diseases.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsCarrier StateChinchillaDisease Models, AnimalGene DeletionHaemophilus InfectionsHaemophilus influenzaeHemeIronNasopharynxOtitis MediaAdenosine TriphosphatasesBacterial ProteinsHemeIronbiofilmhemeironNTHIotitis mediaSapF

Identifiers

PMID22919633
PMCPMC3417626
OpenAlexW2084191014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.