Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22919244›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2012

siRNA-mediated downregulation of TC21 sensitizes esophageal cancer cells to cisplatin.

Raghibul Hasan, Shyam Singh Chauhan, Rinu Sharma, Ranju Ralhan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raghibul HasanDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India.
Shyam Singh Chauhan
Rinu Sharma
Ranju Ralhan
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine the functional significance of TC21 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).

methodsTC21 siRNA transfection was carried out using Hyperfectamine to knock down TC21, and transcripts were analyzed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and protein by Western blotting. We demonstrated the effect of TC21 downregulation of cell signaling in esophageal cancer cells by assessing the phosphorylation status of its downstream targets, phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), protein kinase B (pAkt), nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and cyclinD1 using specific antibodies. Cell survival analysis after cisplatin treatment was carried out by cell viability assay and cell cycle analysis using flow cytometry.

resultsTC21 knockdown in human ESCC cell line TE13 cells, showed only a marginal increase (14.2%) in cell death compared with control cells. The expressions of the signaling proteins PI3K and pAkt, transcription factor NF-κB, and cell cycle protein cyclin D1 were markedly decreased in response to TC21 downregulation, whereas the level of pPTEN, an antagonist of PI3K, was increased. In addition, we evaluated the potential of TC21 as a putative target for sensitizing ESCC cells to the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin. Increased cell death (38.4%) was observed in cells treated with cisplatin after TC21 knockdown compared with cells which were treated with cisplatin alone (20% cell death).

conclusionResults suggest that TC21 mediates its effects via the PI3K-Akt pathway, NF-κB and cyclin D1, and enhances chemoresistance in esophageal cancer cells.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorCisplatinCyclin D1Down-RegulationEsophageal NeoplasmsGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMembrane ProteinsMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsNF-kappa BPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, Small InterferingAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinCyclin D1Membrane ProteinsMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsNF-kappa BPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, Small InterferingRRAS2 protein, humanChemosensitivityCisplatinEsophageal squamous cell carcinomasiRNATC21

Identifiers

PMID22919244
PMCPMC3422792
OpenAlexW2127172249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.