Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22918978›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2012

Matrix metalloproteinase-9 deletion attenuates myocardial fibrosis and diastolic dysfunction in ageing mice.

Ying Ann Chiao, Trevi A Ramirez, Rogelio Zamilpa, S Michelle Okoronkwo, Qiuxia Dai, Jianhua Zhang, Yu-Fang Jin, Merry L Lindsey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. From bump to pump: extracellular matrix remodeling, dynamics, and biomechanics in the maternal heart.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Mass spectrometry reveals age-dependent collagen decline in murine atria.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. The Senescent Heart-"Age Doth Wither Its Infinite Variety".International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Effects of RAGE Deletion on the Cardiac Transcriptome during Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article

51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ying Ann ChiaoSan Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Trevi A Ramirez
Rogelio Zamilpa
S Michelle Okoronkwo
Qiuxia Dai
Jianhua Zhang
Yu-Fang Jin
Merry L Lindsey
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · US

Funding

PATHOBIOLOGY OF OCCLUSIVE VASCULAR DISEASET32HL007446 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Jean Chrisostome Bopassa · 1985 to 2026
$8.9M
The Role of Macrophage-derived MMPs in LV RemodelingR01HL075360 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI LINDSEY, MERRY L. · 2004 to 2018
$5.4M
Effects of Aging on LV Geometry and MMP-9 Expression LevelSC2HL101430 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI JIN, YUFANG · 2009 to 2011
$397k
Mathematical Modeling of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Driven Left Ventricular RemodR03EB009496 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI JIN, YUFANG · 2010 to 2010
$83k
Neutrophil Polarization Following Myocardial InfarctionI01BX000505 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI LINDSEY, MERRY L. · 2009 to 2024
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000505NHLBI NIH HHS 1SC2 HL101430NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000036CNHLBI NIH HHS N01-HV-00244NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL-075360NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075360NHLBI NIH HHS SC2 HL101430NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007446NIBIB NIH HHS EB009496NIBIB NIH HHS R03 EB009496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAge-related diastolic dysfunction has been attributed to an increased passive stiffness, which is regulated by extracellular matrix (ECM). We recently showed that matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, an ECM mediator, increases in the left ventricle (LV) with age. The aim of this study, accordingly, was to determine the role of MMP-9 in cardiac ageing. METHODS AND

resultsWe compared LV function in young (6-9 months), middle-aged (12-15 months), old (18-24 months) and senescent (26-34 months) wild-type (WT) and MMP-9 null mice (n ≥ 12/group). All groups had similar fractional shortenings and aortic peak velocities, indicating that systolic function was not altered by ageing or MMP-9 deletion. The mitral ratios of early to late diastolic filling velocities were reduced in old and senescent WT compared with young controls, and this reduction was attenuated in MMP-9 null mice. Concomitantly, the increase in LV collagen content was reduced in MMP-9 null mice (n = 5-6/group). To dissect the mechanisms of these changes, we evaluated the mRNA expression levels of 84 ECM and adhesion molecules by real-time qPCR (n = 6/group). The expression of pro-fibrotic periostin and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) increased with senescence, as did transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)-induced protein levels and Smad signalling, and these increases were blunted by MMP-9 deletion. In senescence, MMP-9 deletion also resulted in a compensatory increase in MMP-8.

conclusionMMP-9 deletion attenuates the age-related decline in diastolic function, in part by reducing TGF-β signalling-induced periostin and CTGF expression and increasing MMP-8 expression to regulate myocardial collagen turnover and deposition.

Indexed as

Ventricular Function, LeftAge FactorsAgingAnimalsBlood PressureCell Adhesion MoleculesCollagenConnective Tissue Growth FactorDiastoleFemaleFibrosisGene Expression RegulationGenotypeMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 8Matrix Metalloproteinase 9CCN2 protein, mouseCell Adhesion MoleculesCollagenConnective Tissue Growth FactorMatrix Metalloproteinase 8Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MMP8 protein, mouseMmp9 protein, mousePostn protein, mouseSmad2 ProteinSmad2 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID22918978
PMCPMC3500048
OpenAlexW2146034808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.