Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22918955›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2012

Matrix compliance regulates Rac1b localization, NADPH oxidase assembly, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

KangAe Lee, Qike K Chen, Cecillia Lui, Magdalena A Cichon, Derek C Radisky, Celeste M Nelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Novel Pharmacologic Activity of Ketorolac for Therapeutic Benefit in Ovarian Cancer Patients.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2015
    Trial
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  4. Effects of NaCell biochemistry and biophysics · 2025
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

KangAe LeeDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Qike K Chen
Cecillia Lui
Magdalena A Cichon
Derek C Radisky
Celeste M Nelson
Princeton University · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

The Role of CHFR in Tumorigenesis and Paclitaxel-Sensitivity in Breast CancerP50CA116201 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PETER C LUCAS · 2005 to 2026
$49.9M
Spatial patterning of branching morphogenesisR01GM083997 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, CELESTE M · 2008 to 2012
$1.4M
Mechanical regulation of branching morphogenesisR21HL110335 · NHLBI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, CELESTE M · 2011 to 2012
$443k
In Vitro Synthesis of Fibrosis GenesisR21CA128660 · NCI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, CELESTE M · 2007 to 2008
$339k
NCI NIH HHS CA116201NCI NIH HHS CA128660NCI NIH HHS P50 CA116201NCI NIH HHS R21 CA128660NHLBI NIH HHS HL110335NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL110335NIGMS NIH HHS GM083997NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a form of epithelial plasticity implicated in fibrosis and tumor metastasis. Here we show that the mechanical rigidity of the microenvironment plays a pivotal role in the promotion of EMT by controlling the subcellular localization and downstream signaling of Rac GTPases. Soft substrata, with compliances comparable to that of normal mammary tissue, are protective against EMT, whereas stiffer substrata, with compliances characteristic of breast tumors, promote EMT. Rac1b, a highly activated splice variant of Rac1 found in tumors, localizes to the plasma membrane in cells cultured on stiff substrata or in collagen-rich regions of human breast tumors. At the membrane, Rac1b forms a complex with NADPH oxidase and promotes the production of reactive oxygen species, expression of Snail, and activation of the EMT program. In contrast, soft microenvironments inhibit the membrane localization of Rac1b and subsequent redox changes. These results reveal a novel mechanotransduction pathway in the regulation of epithelial plasticity via EMT.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBreastBreast NeoplasmsCell MembraneCell MovementCellular MicroenvironmentExtracellular MatrixFemaleFocal AdhesionsHumansIntegrin beta1Matrix Metalloproteinase 3MiceModels, BiologicalIntegrin beta1Matrix Metalloproteinase 3NADPH OxidasesNeuropeptidesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, humanRac1 protein, mouserac GTP-Binding ProteinsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID22918955
PMCPMC3469523
OpenAlexW2156624266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.