Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22918688›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2013

Use of serum vitamin B12 level as a marker to differentiate idiopathic noncirrhotic intrahepatic portal hypertension from cryptogenic cirrhosis.

Ashish Goel, Banumathi Ramakrishna, Jayaprakash Muliyil, Kadiyala Madhu, K G Sajith, Uday Zachariah, Jeyamani Ramachandran, Shyamkumar N Keshava, R Selvakumar, George M Chandy and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05719857 (Diagnostic Role of the Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient and Elastography in Porto-sinusoidal Vascular Disorder With Portal Hypertension), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05719857 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Diagnostic Role of the Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient and Elastography in Porto-sinusoidal Vascular Disorder With Portal Hypertension

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRan2023 to 2024Enrolled50ConditionsPortal Hypertension, Non-Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension, Non-Cirrhotic Portal Fibrosis, Regenerative Nodular HyperplasiaArmsHepatic vein pressure gradient measurement, Ultrasound-guided percutaneous liver biopsy, Multiparametric Abdominal Magnetic Resonance with Elastography
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Portal Hypertension in Children: A Tertiary Center Experience in Turkey.Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition · 2023
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. ADAMTS13 missense variants associated with defective activity and secretion of ADAMTS13 in a patient with non-cirrhotic portal hypertension.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2017
    Article
  7. Falsely Elevated Serum Vitamin BYonago acta medica · 2017
    Article
  8. Arsenicosis, possibly from contaminated groundwater, associated with noncirrhotic intrahepatic portal hypertension.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2016
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ashish GoelHepatology Department, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632004, India. drashishgoel@cmcvellore.ac.in
Banumathi Ramakrishna
Jayaprakash Muliyil
Kadiyala Madhu
K G Sajith
Uday Zachariah
Jeyamani Ramachandran
Shyamkumar N Keshava
R Selvakumar
George M Chandy
Elwyn Elias
C E Eapen
Christian Medical College & Hospital · INChristian Medical College · INNIHR Birmingham Liver Biomedical Research Unit · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsIdiopathic non-cirrhotic intrahepatic portal hypertension (NCIPH) is often mis-diagnosed as cryptogenic cirrhosis. Serum vitamin B12 levels can be raised in cirrhosis, probably because of excess release or reduced clearance. Because NCIPH is characterised by long periods of preserved liver function, we examined whether serum B12 level could be used as a marker to differentiate NCIPH from cryptogenic cirrhosis.

methodsWe analysed serum B12 levels in 45 NCIPH and 43 cryptogenic cirrhosis patients from January 2009 to September 2011.

resultsSerum B12 levels were significantly lower in NCIPH patients than in cryptogenic cirrhosis patients (p < 0.001) and were useful in differentiating the two disorders (area under ROC: 0.84; 95% C.I: 0.76-0.93). Low serum B12 level (≤250 pg/ml) was noted in 25/72 (35%) healthy controls, 14/42 (33%) NCIPH patients, and 1/38 (3 %) cryptogenic cirrhosis patients. In patients with intrahepatic portal hypertension of unknown cause, serum B12 level ≤ 250 pg/ml was useful for diagnosing NCIPH (positive predictive value: 93 %, positive likelihood ratio 12.7), and serum B12 level >1,000 pg/ml was useful in ruling out NCIPH (negative predictive value: 86 %, negative likelihood ratio: 6.67). Low serum B12 levels (≤250 pg/ml) correlated with diagnosis of NCIPH after adjusting for possible confounders (O.R: 13.6; 95% C.I:1.5-126.2). Among patients in Child's class A, serum B12 level was ≤250 pg/ml in 14/35 NCIPH patients compared with 1/21 cryptogenic cirrhosis patients (O.R: 13.3; 95% C.I: 1.6-111).

conclusionSerum vitamin B12 level seems to be a useful non-invasive marker for differentiation of NCIPH from cryptogenic cirrhosis.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBiomarkersChildFemaleHepatitis, ChronicHumansHypertension, PortalMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioVitamin B 12Young AdultBiomarkersVitamin B 12

Identifiers

PMID22918688
OpenAlexW2016857655

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.