Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22917644›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Surgeons2012

The role of extracellular signal-related kinase during abdominal aortic aneurysm formation.

Abhijit Ghosh, Paul D DiMusto, Lauren K Ehrlichman, Omar Sadiq, Brendan McEvoy, John S Futchko, Peter K Henke, Jonathan L Eliason, Gilbert R Upchurch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abhijit GhoshSection of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jobst Vascular Research Laboratories, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Paul D DiMusto
Lauren K Ehrlichman
Omar Sadiq
Brendan McEvoy
John S Futchko
Peter K Henke
Jonathan L Eliason
Gilbert R Upchurch
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Gender Differences in Experimental Aortic AneurysmsR01HL081629 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI UPCHURCH, GILBERT RIVERS · 2007 to 2017
$4.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS 3R01 HL081629-03S1NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081629NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081629-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is hypothesized that activation of extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) is critical in activating matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) during abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) formation. STUDY

designC57BL/6 male mice underwent either elastase or heat-inactivated elastase aortic perfusion (n = 9 per group). Mouse aortic smooth muscle cells were transfected with ERK-1 and 2 siRNA along with or without elastase treatment. Mouse and human aortic tissue were analyzed by Western blots, zymograms, and immunohistochemistry, and statistical analysis was done using Graphpad and Image J softwares.

resultsWestern blot and immunohistochemistry documented increased phospho-mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase-1/2 (pMEK-1/2; 153%, p = 0.270 by Western) and pERK (171%, p = 0.004 by Western blot) in the elastase perfused aortas. Male ERK-1(-/-) mice underwent elastase perfusion, and aortic diameter was determined at day 14. ERK-1(-/-) mice failed to develop AAA, and histologic analysis depicted intact collagen and elastin fibers in the aortas. Zymography of aortas of elastase-treated ERK-1(-/-) mice showed lower levels of proMMP2 (p < 0.005) and active MMP2 (p < 0.0001), as well as proMMP9 (p = 0.037) compared with C57BL/6 mice. siRNA transfection of ERK-1 and -2 significantly reduced formation of pro- and active MMP2 (p < 0.01 for both isoforms) in aortic smooth muscle cells treated with elastase in vitro. Human AAA tissue had significantly elevated levels of pMEK-1/2 (150%, p = 0.014) and pERK (159%, p = 0.013) compared with control tissues.

conclusionsThe MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase)/ERK pathway is an important modulator of MMPs during AAA formation. Targeting the ERK pathway by reagents that inhibit either the expression or phosphorylation of ERK isoforms could be a potential therapy to prevent AAA formation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAorta, AbdominalAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalBiomarkersBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedEnzyme PrecursorsGelatinasesHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceMice, Inbred C57BLBiomarkersEnzyme PrecursorsGelatinasesMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Mmp2 protein, mouseMmp9 protein, mouseprogelatinasepro-matrix metalloproteinase 9

Identifiers

PMID22917644
PMCPMC3586428
OpenAlexW2125890170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.