Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22916288›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Overexpression of CD157 contributes to epithelial ovarian cancer progression by promoting mesenchymal differentiation.

Simona Morone, Nicola Lo-Buono, Rossella Parrotta, Alice Giacomino, Giulia Nacci, Alfredo Brusco, Alexey Larionov, Paola Ostano, Maurizia Mello-Grand, Giovanna Chiorino and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. NAD Metabolism in Cancer Therapeutics.Frontiers in oncology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Simona MoroneDepartment of Genetics, Biology and Biochemistry, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Nicola Lo-Buono
Rossella Parrotta
Alice Giacomino
Giulia Nacci
Alfredo Brusco
Alexey Larionov
Paola Ostano
Maurizia Mello-Grand
Giovanna Chiorino
Erika Ortolan
Ada Funaro
University of Turin · ITFondazione Edo ed Elvo Tempia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) is an aggressive tumor often diagnosed at an advanced stage, when there is little or no prospect of cure. Despite advances in surgical and chemotherapeutic strategies, only marginal improvements in patient outcome have been obtained. Hence, unraveling the biological mechanisms underpinning EOC progression is critical for improving patients' survival. Recently, we reported that CD157 (an ectoenzyme regulating leukocyte diapedesis) is expressed in EOC and that high expression of the molecule is negatively correlated with the disease outcome in patients. Here, we demonstrate that forced overexpression of CD157 in OVCAR-3, TOV-21G, A2780 and OV-90 ovarian cancer cell lines promotes morphological and phenotypic changes characterized by disruption of intercellular junctions, downregulation of epithelial markers and upregulation of mesenchymal ones. These changes in cell shape and phenotype bring to reduced sensitivity to anoikis, increased anchorage-independent growth, cell motility and mesothelial invasion. Conversely, knockdown of CD157 in OV-90 and OC314 cells reverts the mesenchymal phenotype and reduces the cells' migratory potential. Transcriptome profiling analysis highlighted 378 significantly differentially expressed genes, representing the signature of CD157-overexpressing OVCAR-3 and OV-90 cells. The modulation of selected genes translates into alteration of protein expression that give cells a highly malignant phenotype. The overall picture deduced from the analysis of the modulated transcripts is that high expression of CD157 strengthens a number of biological processes favoring tumor progression (including development and cell motility), and weakens several biological processes hindering tumor progression (such as apoptosis, cell death and response to stress). Together, these findings implicate CD157 in the progression of EOC to metastatic disease and suggest that CD157 may represent a valuable therapeutic target.

Indexed as

ADP-ribosyl CyclaseAntigens, CDApoptosisBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOvarian NeoplasmsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionADP-ribosyl CyclaseADP-ribosyl cyclase 2Antigens, CDGPI-Linked Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22916288
PMCPMC3423388
OpenAlexW1995056292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.