Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22916278›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Hoxa11 and Hoxd11 regulate chondrocyte differentiation upstream of Runx2 and Shox2 in mice.

Stefanie Gross, Yvonne Krause, Manuela Wuelling, Andrea Vortkamp

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Pelvic Girdle Fluctuating Asymmetry in the Domestic Cat (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  3. Multiple gene knockouts in newts reveal novel functions of 5' Hox genes in limb development along the anterior-posterior and proximal-distal axes.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The role of the PTHrP/Ihh feedback loop in the unusual growth plate location in mammalian metatarsals and pisiforms.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Hox11 Function Is Required for Region-Specific Fracture Repair.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stefanie GrossDepartment of Developmental Biology, Center for Medical Biotechnology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Yvonne Krause
Manuela Wuelling
Andrea Vortkamp
University of Duisburg-Essen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During limb development, posterior Hox genes of the Hoxa- and Hoxd cluster provide positional information along the limb axis. Here we report a new function for Hoxa11 and Hoxd11 in regulating the early steps of chondrocyte differentiation. We analyzed forelimbs of Hoxa11(-/-);d11(-/-) and Ulnaless mice, which are characterized by specifically shortened zeugopods. By detailed morphological and molecular analyses, we show that loss of Hoxa11 and Hoxd11 in the ulna of both mutants leads to an arrest of chondrocyte differentiation at a step before the separation into round and columnar cells takes place. Furthermore, we demonstrate that Hoxa11 and Hoxd11 act upstream of Runx2 and Shox2, two key regulators of chondrocyte differentiation. We hypothesize that Runx2 activates Shox2 in early chondrocytes, which at later stages induces Runx2 expression to regulate hypertrophic differentiation. These results give insight into mechanisms by which positional information might be translated into a specific bone pattern.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationChondrocytesCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitEmbryo, MammalianHomeodomain ProteinsIn Situ HybridizationMiceTranscription FactorsCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitHomeodomain ProteinsHoxa11 protein, mouseHoxd11 protein, mouseRunx2 protein, mouseShox2 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22916278
PMCPMC3423364
OpenAlexW2003540533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.