Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22916224›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Endothelin B receptors contribute to retinal ganglion cell loss in a rat model of glaucoma.

Alena Z Minton, Nitasha R Phatak, Dorota L Stankowska, Shaoqing He, Hai-Ying Ma, Brett H Mueller, Ming Jiang, Robert Luedtke, Shaohua Yang, Colby Brownlee and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alena Z MintonDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Nitasha R Phatak
Dorota L Stankowska
Shaoqing He
Hai-Ying Ma
Brett H Mueller
Ming Jiang
Robert Luedtke
Shaohua Yang
Colby Brownlee
Raghu R Krishnamoorthy
University of North Texas · USUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center · US

Funding

Role of endothelin receptors in glaucomatous optic neuropathyR01EY019952 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI KRISHNAMOORTHY, RAGHU R · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS 1R01EY019952NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glaucoma is an optic neuropathy, commonly associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) characterized by optic nerve degeneration, cupping of the optic disc, and loss of retinal ganglion cells which could lead to loss of vision. Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a 21-amino acid vasoactive peptide that plays a key role in the pathogenesis of glaucoma; however, the receptors mediating these effects have not been defined. In the current study, endothelin B (ET(B)) receptor expression was assessed in vivo, in the Morrison's ocular hypertension model of glaucoma in rats. Elevation of IOP in Brown Norway rats produced increased expression of ET(B) receptors in the retina, mainly in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), nerve fiber layer (NFL), and also in the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and inner nuclear layer (INL). To determine the role of ET(B) receptors in neurodegeneration, Wistar-Kyoto wild type (WT) and ET(B) receptor-deficient (KO) rats were subjected to retrograde labeling with Fluoro-Gold (FG), following which IOP was elevated in one eye while the contralateral eye served as control. IOP elevation for 4 weeks in WT rats caused an appreciable loss of RGCs, which was significantly attenuated in KO rats. In addition, degenerative changes in the optic nerve were greatly reduced in KO rats compared to those in WT rats. Taken together, elevated intraocular pressure mediated increase in ET(B) receptor expression and its activation may contribute to a decrease in RGC survival as seen in glaucoma. These findings raise the possibility of using endothelin receptor antagonists as neuroprotective agents for the treatment of glaucoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGlaucomaIntraocular PressureMaleNerve FibersOcular HypertensionRatsRats, WistarReceptor, Endothelin BRetinal Ganglion CellsReceptor, Endothelin B

Identifiers

PMID22916224
PMCPMC3423444
OpenAlexW1979539797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.