Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22915819›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

Murine gammaherpesvirus 68 LANA acts on terminal repeat DNA to mediate episome persistence.

Aline C Habison, Chantal Beauchemin, J Pedro Simas, Edward J Usherwood, Kenneth M Kaye

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Deletion of Murine Gammaherpesvirus GeneJournal of virology · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Journal of virology · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Kaposi's Sarcoma Herpesvirus Genome Persistence.Frontiers in microbiology · 2016
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aline C HabisonChanning Laboratory and Departments of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Chantal Beauchemin
J Pedro Simas
Edward J Usherwood
Kenneth M Kaye
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Lisbon · PT

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
GENETIC AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF THE KSHV LANA GENER01CA082036 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KAYE, KENNETH M · 1999 to 2019
$7.6M
Immune surveillance in murine gammaherpesvirus infectionR01CA103642 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI USHERWOOD, EDWARD J · 2004 to 2013
$3.1M
CIHRNCI NIH HHS CA082036NCI NIH HHS CA103642NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082036NCI NIH HHS R01 CA103642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68) ORF73 (mLANA) has sequence homology to Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) latency-associated nuclear antigen (LANA). LANA acts on the KSHV terminal repeat (TR) elements to mediate KSHV episome maintenance. Disruption of mLANA expression severely reduces the ability of MHV68 to establish latent infection in mice, consistent with the possibility that mLANA mediates episome persistence. Here we assess the roles of mLANA and MHV68 TR (mTR) elements in episome persistence. mTR-associated DNA persisted as an episome in latently MHV68-infected tumor cells, demonstrating that the mTR elements can serve as a cis-acting element for MHV68 episome maintenance. In some cases, both control vector and mTR-associated DNAs integrated into MHV68 episomal genomes. Therefore, we also assessed the roles of mTRs as well as mLANA in the absence of infection. DNA containing both mLANA and mTRs in cis persisted as an episome in murine A20 or MEF cells. In contrast, mTR DNA never persisted as an episome in the absence of mLANA. mLANA levels were increased when mLANA was expressed from its native promoters, and episome maintenance was more efficient with higher mLANA levels. Increased numbers of mTRs conferred more efficient episome maintenance, since DNA containing mLANA and eight mTR elements persisted more efficiently in A20 cells than did DNA with mLANA and two or four mTRs. Similar to KSHV LANA, mLANA broadly associated with mitotic chromosomes but relocalized to concentrated dots in the presence of episomes. Therefore, mLANA acts on mTR elements to mediate MHV68 episome persistence.

Indexed as

PlasmidsTerminal Repeat SequencesVirus LatencyVirus ReplicationAnimalsAntigens, ViralCell LineDNA, ViralMiceNuclear ProteinsProtein BindingRhadinovirusAntigens, ViralDNA, Virallatency-associated nuclear antigenNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22915819
PMCPMC3486315
OpenAlexW2165255313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.