Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22915812›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

N-Glycans on the Nipah virus attachment glycoprotein modulate fusion and viral entry as they protect against antibody neutralization.

Scott B Biering, Andrew Huang, Andy T Vu, Lindsey R Robinson, Birgit Bradel-Tretheway, Eric Choi, Benhur Lee, Hector C Aguilar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Nipah virus: pathogenesis, genome, diagnosis, and treatment.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Investigating the Antiviral Properties ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  10. Structure and design of Langya virus glycoprotein antigens.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Structure and design of Langya virus glycoprotein antigens.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Scott B BieringPaul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
Andrew Huang
Andy T Vu
Lindsey R Robinson
Birgit Bradel-Tretheway
Eric Choi
Benhur Lee
Hector C Aguilar
University of California, Los Angeles · USWashington State University · US

Funding

Vaccines and Diagnostics TrialsU54AI065359 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BARBOUR, ALAN G. · 2005 to 2013
$88.8M
Envelope-receptor interactions in Nipah and Hendra virus pathobiologyR01AI069317 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LEE, BENHUR · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
Dissecting the early steps of the Nipah virus fusion cascadeR21AI094329 · NIAID · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AGUILAR-CARRENO, HECTOR · 2012 to 2013
$415k
NIAID NIH HHS AI069317NIAID NIH HHS AI094329NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069317NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI094329NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI065359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nipah virus (NiV) is the deadliest known paramyxovirus. Membrane fusion is essential for NiV entry into host cells and for the virus' pathological induction of cell-cell fusion (syncytia). The mechanism by which the attachment glycoprotein (G), upon binding to the cell receptors ephrinB2 or ephrinB3, triggers the fusion glycoprotein (F) to execute membrane fusion is largely unknown. N-glycans on paramyxovirus glycoproteins are generally required for proper protein conformational integrity, transport, and sometimes biological functions. We made conservative mutations (Asn to Gln) at the seven potential N-glycosylation sites in the NiV G ectodomain (G1 to G7) individually or in combination. Six of the seven N-glycosylation sites were found to be glycosylated. Moreover, pseudotyped virions carrying these N-glycan mutants had increased antibody neutralization sensitivities. Interestingly, our results revealed hyperfusogenic and hypofusogenic phenotypes for mutants that bound ephrinB2 at wild-type levels, and the mutant's cell-cell fusion phenotypes generally correlated to viral entry levels. In addition, when removing multiple N-glycans simultaneously, we observed synergistic or dominant-negative membrane fusion phenotypes. Interestingly, our data indicated that 4- to 6-fold increases in fusogenicity resulted from multiple mechanisms, including but not restricted to the increase of F triggering. Altogether, our results suggest that NiV-G N-glycans play a role in shielding virions against antibody neutralization, while modulating cell-cell fusion and viral entry via multiple mechanisms.

Indexed as

Virus AttachmentAnimalsCell MembraneCHO CellsCricetinaeEphrin-B2Ephrin-B3GlycoproteinsGlycosylationHEK293 CellsHumansMembrane FusionMolecular ConformationMutationNipah VirusPhenotypeEphrin-B2Ephrin-B3GlycoproteinsPolysaccharidesViral Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22915812
PMCPMC3486489
OpenAlexW2112194909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.