Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22915271›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2012

The different infectivity of Trichinella spiralis and Trichinella nativa in rat does not solely localize to enteral or parenteral phase.

Niina Airas, Anu Näreaho, Jere Lindén, Karoliina Tuomola, Antti Sukura

Abstract read
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Article in Parasitology research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evaluation of the prophylactic and therapeutic effects of selenium and vitamin E on the muscular phase of experimentalJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Niina AirasDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, PO Box 66, 00014 Helsinki, Finland. niina.airas@helsinki.fi
Anu Näreaho
Jere Lindén
Karoliina Tuomola
Antti Sukura

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rats are selective hosts for Trichinella nativa; infection levels in their muscles remain low when compared to Trichinella spiralis. To identify in which phase of the life cycle the selective responses take place, rats were infected perorally (p.o.) and intravenously (i.v.) with T. spiralis and T. nativa. Six rats were placed in each group; three rats served as uninfected controls. The infection intensities were examined 5 or 6 weeks after the infection. T. spiralis muscle larva burden was 57 times higher compared to that of T. nativa after p.o. inoculation (mean larvae per gram ± SD, 1,243 ± 378.9 vs. 22 ± 21.5). In i.v. inoculation, 12 times more T. spiralis larvae reached the muscle than with T. nativa. Also, in vitro newborn larva (NBL) production at day 6 postinfection was analyzed for parasites originating from both rat and mouse. The mean number of in vitro-produced NBL of rat-origin T. spiralis during 24 h was 70 (95 % CI, 65-75) and of T. nativa, 23 (95 % CI, 21-24). Intriguingly, this difference was less obvious with mouse-origin female Trichinella. NBL production of mouse origin T. spiralis was 57 (95 % CI, 51-62) and T. nativa, 29 (95 % CI, 26-31). Intestine histology at day 40 post p.o. infection, serological response, and weight dynamics were indistinguishable between the Trichinella species but differed from controls. Our results show that the defense against T. nativa is not solely enteral in rats but may partly be explained by different reproduction processes for the two Trichinella species in rat.

Indexed as

Life Cycle StagesParasite LoadAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalIntestinesMiceMusclesRatsTrichinellaTrichinellosis

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.