Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22913798›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology2012

Genome-wide patterns of latitudinal differentiation among populations of Drosophila melanogaster from North America.

Daniel K Fabian, Martin Kapun, Viola Nolte, Robert Kofler, Paul S Schmidt, Christian Schlötterer, Thomas Flatt

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Heat tolerance inPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
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  19. Natural alleles at theProceedings. Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel K FabianInstitut für Populationsgenetik, Vetmeduni Vienna, Veterinärplatz 1, A-1210, Vienna, Austria.
Martin Kapun
Viola Nolte
Robert Kofler
Paul S Schmidt
Christian Schlötterer
Thomas Flatt

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 19467Austrian Science Fund FWF W 1225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the genetic underpinnings of adaptive change is a fundamental but largely unresolved problem in evolutionary biology. Drosophila melanogaster, an ancestrally tropical insect that has spread to temperate regions and become cosmopolitan, offers a powerful opportunity for identifying the molecular polymorphisms underlying clinal adaptation. Here, we use genome-wide next-generation sequencing of DNA pools ('pool-seq') from three populations collected along the North American east coast to examine patterns of latitudinal differentiation. Comparing the genomes of these populations is particularly interesting since they exhibit clinal variation in a number of important life history traits. We find extensive latitudinal differentiation, with many of the most strongly differentiated genes involved in major functional pathways such as the insulin/TOR, ecdysone, torso, EGFR, TGFβ/BMP, JAK/STAT, immunity and circadian rhythm pathways. We observe particularly strong differentiation on chromosome 3R, especially within the cosmopolitan inversion In(3R)Payne, which contains a large number of clinally varying genes. While much of the differentiation might be driven by clinal differences in the frequency of In(3R)P, we also identify genes that are likely independent of this inversion. Our results provide genome-wide evidence consistent with pervasive spatially variable selection acting on numerous loci and pathways along the well-known North American cline, with many candidates implicated in life history regulation and exhibiting parallel differentiation along the previously investigated Australian cline.

Indexed as

Chromosome InversionGenetics, PopulationAnimalsAustraliaDrosophila melanogasterFemaleGene FrequencyGenes, InsectGenetic VariationMolecular Sequence AnnotationNorth AmericaPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID22913798
PMCPMC3482935

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.