Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22913419›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2012

Enhanced ROCK1 dependent contractility in fibroblast from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.

Oskar Hallgren, Sara Rolandsson, Annika Andersson-Sjöland, Kristian Nihlberg, Elisabet Wieslander, Martina Kvist-Reimer, Magnus Dahlbäck, Leif Eriksson, Leif Bjermer, Jonas S Erjefält and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Small airway fibroblasts from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exhibit cellular senescence.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Oskar HallgrenDepartment of Experimental Medical Science, BMC D12, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. oskar.hallgren@med.lu.se
Sara Rolandsson
Annika Andersson-Sjöland
Kristian Nihlberg
Elisabet Wieslander
Martina Kvist-Reimer
Magnus Dahlbäck
Leif Eriksson
Leif Bjermer
Jonas S Erjefält
Claes-Göran Löfdahl
Gunilla Westergren-Thorsson
Lund University · SEAstraZeneca (Sweden) · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring wound healing processes fibroblasts account for wound closure by adopting a contractile phenotype. One disease manifestation of COPD is emphysema which is characterized by destruction of alveolar walls and our hypothesis is that fibroblasts in the COPD lungs differentiate into a more contractile phenotype as a response to the deteriorating environment.

methodsBronchial (central) and parenchymal (distal) fibroblasts were isolated from lung explants from COPD patients (n = 9) (GOLD stage IV) and from biopsies from control subjects and from donor lungs (n = 12). Tissue-derived fibroblasts were assessed for expression of proteins involved in fibroblast contraction by western blotting whereas contraction capacity was measured in three-dimensional collagen gels.

resultsThe basal expression of rho-associated coiled-coil protein kinase 1 (ROCK1) was increased in both centrally and distally derived fibroblasts from COPD patients compared to fibroblasts from control subjects (p < 0.001) and (p < 0.01), respectively. Distally derived fibroblasts from COPD patients had increased contractile capacity compared to control fibroblasts (p < 0.01). The contraction was dependent on ROCK1 activity as the ROCK inhibitor Y27632 dose-dependently blocked contraction in fibroblasts from COPD patients. ROCK1-positive fibroblasts were also identified by immunohistochemistry in the alveolar parenchyma in lung tissue sections from COPD patients.

conclusionsDistally derived fibroblasts from COPD patients have an enhanced contractile phenotype that is dependent on ROCK1 activity. This feature may be of importance for the elastic dynamics of small airways and the parenchyma in late stages of COPD.

Indexed as

AdultBlotting, WesternFemaleFibroblastsHumansImmunohistochemistryMalePulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructiverho-Associated Kinasesrho-Associated KinasesROCK1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22913419
PMCPMC3477051
OpenAlexW2119457182

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.