Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22912874›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

The soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator riociguat ameliorates pulmonary hypertension induced by hypoxia and SU5416 in rats.

Michaela Lang, Baktybek Kojonazarov, Xia Tian, Anuar Kalymbetov, Norbert Weissmann, Friedrich Grimminger, Axel Kretschmer, Johannes-Peter Stasch, Werner Seeger, Hossein Ardeschir Ghofrani and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03362047 (Untersuchung Des Einflusses PAH-spezifischer Medikation Auf Die rechtsventrikuläre Funktion Bei Patienten Mit Pulmonaler Arterieller Hypertonie), which is not on this map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03362047 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Untersuchung Des Einflusses PAH-spezifischer Medikation Auf Die rechtsventrikuläre Funktion Bei Patienten Mit Pulmonaler Arterieller Hypertonie (PAH) Unter Basalen Bedingungen

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of GiessenRan2018 to 2024Enrolled7ConditionsPulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)ArmsRiciguat Group, Macitentan Group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. The nitric oxide-soluble guanylate cyclase-cGMP pathway in pulmonary hypertension: from PDE5 to soluble guanylate cyclase.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Riociguat and the right ventricle in pulmonary arterial hypertension and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Increased Lung Uric Acid Deteriorates Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2021
    Article
  19. Riociguat: Clinical research and evolving role in therapy.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  20. Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulators and Activators.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michaela LangUniversity of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, Giessen, Germany.
Baktybek Kojonazarov
Xia Tian
Anuar Kalymbetov
Norbert Weissmann
Friedrich Grimminger
Axel Kretschmer
Johannes-Peter Stasch
Werner Seeger
Hossein Ardeschir Ghofrani
Ralph Theo Schermuly
Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center · DEUniversity of Giessen · DEBayer (Germany) · DEMax Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe nitric oxide (NO)-soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC)-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) signal-transduction pathway is impaired in many cardiovascular diseases, including pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Riociguat (BAY 63-2521) is a stimulator of sGC that works both in synergy with and independently of NO to increase levels of cGMP. The aims of this study were to investigate the role of NO-sGC-cGMP signaling in a model of severe PAH and to evaluate the effects of sGC stimulation by riociguat and PDE5 inhibition by sildenafil on pulmonary hemodynamics and vascular remodeling in severe experimental PAH. METHODS AND

resultsSevere angioproliferative PAH was induced in rats by combined exposure to the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist SU5416 and hypoxia (SUHx). Twenty-one days thereafter rats were randomized to receive either riociguat (10 mg/kg/day), sildenafil (50 mg/kg/day) or vehicle by oral gavage, for 14 days until the day of the terminal hemodynamic measurements. Administration of riociguat or sildenafil significantly decreased right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP). Riociguat significantly decreased RV hypertrophy (RVH) (0.55 ± 0.02, p<0.05), increased cardiac output (60.8 ± .8 mL/minute, p<0.05) and decreased total pulmonary resistance (4.03 ± 0.3 mmHg min(-1) ml(-1) 100 g BW, p<0.05), compared with sildenafil and vehicle. Both compounds significantly decreased the RV collagen content and improved RV function, but the effects of riociguat on tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion and RV myocardial performance were significantly better than those of sildenafil (p<0.05). The proportion of occluded arteries was significantly lower in animals receiving riociguat than in those receiving vehicle (p<0.05); furthermore, the neointima/media ratio was significantly lower in those receiving riociguat than in those receiving sildenafil or vehicle (p<0.05).

conclusionRiociguat and sildenafil significantly reduced RVSP and RVH, and improved RV function compared with vehicle. Riociguat had a greater effect on hemodynamics and RVH than sildenafil.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBlood PressureBlotting, WesternCaspase 3Cell ProliferationCyclic GMPGuanylate CyclaseHemodynamicsHypertension, PulmonaryHypertrophy, Right VentricularHypoxiaImmunohistochemistryIndolesLungMaleCaspase 3Cyclic GMPGuanylate CyclaseIndolesNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsPiperazinesPurinesPyrazolesPyrimidinesPyrrolesReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearriociguatSemaxinibSildenafil CitrateSoluble Guanylyl CyclaseSulfones

Identifiers

PMID22912874
PMCPMC3422306
OpenAlexW2046150947

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.