Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22912588›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2012

Mutations in a P-type ATPase gene cause axonal degeneration.

Xianjun Zhu, Richard T Libby, Wilhelmine N de Vries, Richard S Smith, Dana L Wright, Roderick T Bronson, Kevin L Seburn, Simon W M John

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Early-Onset Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders Define the Most Severe Presentation of the ATP8A2-Related Phenotypic Spectrum.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. A metabolic cell death program downstream of SARM1 couples NADProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xianjun ZhuThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States of America.
Richard T Libby
Wilhelmine N de Vries
Richard S Smith
Dana L Wright
Roderick T Bronson
Kevin L Seburn
Simon W M John
Jackson Laboratory · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Shared Resource ManagementP30CA034196 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI Anna Karolina Palucka · 1985 to 2026
$61.9M
Factors Determining Intraocular Pressure and Glaucoma SusceptibilityR01EY011721 · NEI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI JOHN, SIMON W · 2002 to 2018
$12.4M
Cell Death Pathways in Glaucomatous NeurodegenerationR01EY018606 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI JOHN, SIMON W, LIBBY, RICHARD T · 2008 to 2023
$5.8M
FACTORS DETERMINING INTRAOCULAR PRESSURER29EY011721 · NEI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI JOHN, SIMON W · 1997 to 2001
$227k
Testing therapeutic pathways in genetic glaucomaF32EY014515 · NEI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI LIBBY, RICHARD T · 2003 to 2004
$106k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS CA34196NCI NIH HHS P30 CA034196NEI NIH HHS EY011721NEI NIH HHS EY018606NEI NIH HHS F32 EY014515NEI NIH HHS F32EY014515NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011721NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018606NEI NIH HHS R29 EY011721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal loss and axonal degeneration are important pathological features of many neurodegenerative diseases. The molecular mechanisms underlying the majority of axonal degeneration conditions remain unknown. To better understand axonal degeneration, we studied a mouse mutant wabbler-lethal (wl). Wabbler-lethal (wl) mutant mice develop progressive ataxia with pronounced neurodegeneration in the central and peripheral nervous system. Previous studies have led to a debate as to whether myelinopathy or axonopathy is the primary cause of neurodegeneration observed in wl mice. Here we provide clear evidence that wabbler-lethal mutants develop an axonopathy, and that this axonopathy is modulated by Wld(s) and Bax mutations. In addition, we have identified the gene harboring the disease-causing mutations as Atp8a2. We studied three wl alleles and found that all result from mutations in the Atp8a2 gene. Our analysis shows that ATP8A2 possesses phosphatidylserine translocase activity and is involved in localization of phosphatidylserine to the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane. Atp8a2 is widely expressed in the brain, spinal cord, and retina. We assessed two of the mutant alleles of Atp8a2 and found they are both nonfunctional for the phosphatidylserine translocase activity. Thus, our data demonstrate for the first time that mutation of a mammalian phosphatidylserine translocase causes axon degeneration and neurodegenerative disease.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesAllelesAnimalsAxonsBase SequenceBrainGenotypeMiceMice, TransgenicMolecular Sequence DataMutationNeurodegenerative DiseasesPhenotypePhospholipid Transfer ProteinsRetinaSpinal CordAdenosine TriphosphatasesATP8a2 protein, mousePhospholipid Transfer Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22912588
PMCPMC3415440
OpenAlexW2057407467

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.