Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22912567›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2012

A canonical model of multistability and scale-invariance in biological systems.

Frank Freyer, James A Roberts, Petra Ritter, Michael Breakspear

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 206 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Awakening: Predicting external stimulation to force transitions between different brain states.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
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  8. Toward Unified Biomarkers for Focal Epilepsy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  11. Disrupted Brain Hierarchical Organization in Alzheimer's Disease Progression.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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  15. Aberrant E-I Balance and Brain Criticality in Major Depressive Disorder.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  18. Unveiling Cortical Criticality Changes along the Prodromal to the Overt Continuum of Alpha-Synucleinopathy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  20. Precision data-driven modeling of cortical dynamics reveals person-specific mechanisms underpinning brain electrophysiology.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Frank FreyerBernstein Focus State Dependencies of Learning & Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience, Berlin, Germany.
James A Roberts
Petra Ritter
Michael Breakspear
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences · DEQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multistability and scale-invariant fluctuations occur in a wide variety of biological organisms from bacteria to humans as well as financial, chemical and complex physical systems. Multistability refers to noise driven switches between multiple weakly stable states. Scale-invariant fluctuations arise when there is an approximately constant ratio between the mean and standard deviation of a system's fluctuations. Both are an important property of human perception, movement, decision making and computation and they occur together in the human alpha rhythm, imparting it with complex dynamical behavior. Here, we elucidate their fundamental dynamical mechanisms in a canonical model of nonlinear bifurcations under stochastic fluctuations. We find that the co-occurrence of multistability and scale-invariant fluctuations mandates two important dynamical properties: Multistability arises in the presence of a subcritical Hopf bifurcation, which generates co-existing attractors, whilst the introduction of multiplicative (state-dependent) noise ensures that as the system jumps between these attractors, fluctuations remain in constant proportion to their mean and their temporal statistics become long-tailed. The simple algebraic construction of this model affords a systematic analysis of the contribution of stochastic and nonlinear processes to cortical rhythms, complementing a recently proposed biophysical model. Similar dynamics also occur in a kinetic model of gene regulation, suggesting universality across a broad class of biological phenomena.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalBiophysicsGene Regulatory NetworksHumans

Identifiers

PMID22912567
PMCPMC3415415
OpenAlexW1965322550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.