Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22912565›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2012

Literature based drug interaction prediction with clinical assessment using electronic medical records: novel myopathy associated drug interactions.

Jon D Duke, Xu Han, Zhiping Wang, Abhinita Subhadarshini, Shreyas D Karnik, Xiaochun Li, Stephen D Hall, Yan Jin, J Thomas Callaghan, Marcus J Overhage and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Biomedical literature-based clinical phenotype definition discovery using large language models.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. TP-DDI: A Two-Pathway Deep Neural Network for Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction.Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jon D DukeRegenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Xu Han
Zhiping Wang
Abhinita Subhadarshini
Shreyas D Karnik
Xiaochun Li
Stephen D Hall
Yan Jin
J Thomas Callaghan
Marcus J Overhage
David A Flockhart
R Matthew Strother
Sara K Quinney
Lang Li
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USEli Lilly (United States) · USInstitute of Bioinformatics · INRegenstrief Institute · USSiemens (United States) · US

Funding

Indiana PROSPECTR01HS019818 · AHRQ · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DEXTER, PAUL · 2010 to 2010
$8.4M
Clinical Importance of Drug-Drug InteractionsR01AG025152 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HENNESSY, SEAN, LI, LANG · 2006 to 2021
$8.1M
Evidence-based Drug-Interaction Discovery: In-Vivo, In-Vitro and ClinicalR01LM011945 · NLM · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI LI, LANG, ROCHA, LUIS M · 2014 to 2017
$1.8M
Bayesian Tools for PBPK Models in Drug Onteraction Res.R01GM074217 · NIGMS · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI LI, LANG · 2005 to 2009
$1.3M
AHRQ HHS R01 HS019818AHRQ HHS R01HS019818-01NIA NIH HHS R01 AG025152NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074217NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM74217NLM NIH HHS R01 LM011945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are a common cause of adverse drug events. In this paper, we combined a literature discovery approach with analysis of a large electronic medical record database method to predict and evaluate novel DDIs. We predicted an initial set of 13197 potential DDIs based on substrates and inhibitors of cytochrome P450 (CYP) metabolism enzymes identified from published in vitro pharmacology experiments. Using a clinical repository of over 800,000 patients, we narrowed this theoretical set of DDIs to 3670 drug pairs actually taken by patients. Finally, we sought to identify novel combinations that synergistically increased the risk of myopathy. Five pairs were identified with their p-values less than 1E-06: loratadine and simvastatin (relative risk or RR = 1.69); loratadine and alprazolam (RR = 1.86); loratadine and duloxetine (RR = 1.94); loratadine and ropinirole (RR = 3.21); and promethazine and tegaserod (RR = 3.00). When taken together, each drug pair showed a significantly increased risk of myopathy when compared to the expected additive myopathy risk from taking either of the drugs alone. Based on additional literature data on in vitro drug metabolism and inhibition potency, loratadine and simvastatin and tegaserod and promethazine were predicted to have a strong DDI through the CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 enzymes, respectively. This new translational biomedical informatics approach supports not only detection of new clinically significant DDI signals, but also evaluation of their potential molecular mechanisms.

Indexed as

Drug InteractionsElectronic Health RecordsAlprazolamDatabases, FactualDuloxetine HydrochlorideHumansIndolesLoratadineMuscular DiseasesPromethazineSimvastatinThiophenesAlprazolamDuloxetine HydrochlorideIndolesLoratadinePromethazineropiniroleSimvastatintegaserodThiophenes

Identifiers

PMID22912565
PMCPMC3415435
OpenAlexW2029592334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.