Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22911849›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

p53 acts as a co-repressor to regulate keratin 14 expression during epidermal cell differentiation.

Bi-He Cai, Pei-Ching Hsu, I-Lun Hsin, Chung-Faye Chao, Mei-Hua Lu, Hwang-Chi Lin, Shih-Hwa Chiou, Pao-Luh Tao, Jang-Yi Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Bi-He CaiDepartment of Biology and Anatomy, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Pei-Ching Hsu
I-Lun Hsin
Chung-Faye Chao
Mei-Hua Lu
Hwang-Chi Lin
Shih-Hwa Chiou
Pao-Luh Tao
Jang-Yi Chen
National Defense Medical Center · TWTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TWChung Shan Medical University · TWInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica · TWNational Health Research Institutes · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During epidermal cell differentiation, keratin 14 (K14) expression is down-regulated, p53 expression varies, and the expression of the p53 target genes, p21 and 14-3-3σ, increases. These trends suggest that the relative transcriptional activity of p53 is increased during epidermal cell differentiation. To determine the relationship between K14 and p53, we constructed K14 promoters of various sizes and found that wild-type p53 could repress the promoter activity of all of the K14 promoter constructs in H1299 cells. K14-p160 contains an SP1 binding site mutation that prevents p53 from repressing K14 expression. Using a DNA affinity precipitation assay, we confirmed that p53 forms a complex with SP1 at the SP1 binding site between nucleotides -48 and -43 on the K14 promoter. Thus, our data indicate that p53 acts as a co-repressor to down-regulate K14 expression by binding to SP1. Next, we used a 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced epidermal cell differentiation model to examine the inhibition of K14 expression caused by increased p53 activity. Human ovarian teratocarcinoma C9 cells were treated with TPA to induce differentiation. Over-expression of the dominant negative p53 mutant ΔTAp53, which inhibits p53 activity, prevented the TPA-induced K14 down-regulation in C9 cells. Furthermore, treatment of normal primary human foreskin keratinocytes (PHFK) with the p53 inhibitor pifithrin-α (PFT-α) showed that the inhibition of p53 activity relieves K14 repression during epidermal cell differentiation. Finally, we found that TPA induces the phosphorylation of p53 at residue 378, which enhances the affinity of p53 to bind to Sp1 and repress K14 expression.

Indexed as

Epidermal CellsGene Expression RegulationBase PairingBase SequenceBenzothiazolesCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCo-Repressor ProteinsForeskinGenes, DominantHumansKeratin-14KeratinocytesMaleModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataBenzothiazolesCo-Repressor ProteinsKeratin-14KRT14 protein, humanMutant ProteinspifithrinSp1 Transcription FactorTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateTolueneTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID22911849
PMCPMC3404013
OpenAlexW2130033695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.