Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22910914›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Obatoclax, saliphenylhalamide, and gemcitabine inhibit influenza a virus infection.

Oxana V Denisova, Laura Kakkola, Lin Feng, Jakob Stenman, Ashwini Nagaraj, Johanna Lampe, Bhagwan Yadav, Tero Aittokallio, Pasi Kaukinen, Tero Ahola and 12 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Promising Prodiginins Biological Activities.Chemistry & biodiversity · 2025
    Review
  3. Mcl-1 Protein and Viral Infections: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Oxana V DenisovaInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland, FIMM, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland.
Laura KakkolaInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland, FIMM, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland.
Lin FengMinerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland.
Jakob StenmanInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland, FIMM, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland; Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland.
Ashwini NagarajInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland, FIMM, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland.
Johanna LampeInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland, FIMM, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland.
Bhagwan YadavInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland, FIMM, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland.
Tero AittokallioInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland, FIMM, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland.
Pasi KaukinenInstitute of Biotechnology, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland.
Tero AholaInstitute of Biotechnology, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland.
Suvi KuivanenHaartman Institute, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland.
Olli VapalahtiHaartman Institute, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland; Helsinki University Hospital Laboratory, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland.
Anu KanteleHelsinki University Hospital Laboratory, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland.
Janne TynellNational Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland.
Ilkka JulkunenNational Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland.
Hannimari Kallio-KokkoInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland.
Henrik PaavilainenDepartment of Virology, University of Turku, Turku FI-20520, Finland.
Veijo HukkanenDepartment of Virology, University of Turku, Turku FI-20520, Finland.
Richard M ElliottCentre for Biomolecular Sciences, University of St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, United Kingdom.
Jef K De BrabanderDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-9038.
Xavier SaelensDepartment for Molecular Biomedical Research, VIB and Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Denis E KainovInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland, FIMM, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland. Electronic address: denis.kainov@helsinki.fi.
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland · FIFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIHelsinki Institute of Physics · FIHelsinki University Hospital · FIUniversity of Turku · FIGhent University · BEMinerva Foundation · FIThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of St Andrews · GB

Funding

Structure guided discovery of small molecule antagonists of Smac (DIABLO)/XIPAP01CA095471 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MCKNIGHT, STEVEN L · 2002 to 2011
$34.1M
Chemistry and Biology of Salicylate Natural ProductsR01CA090349 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DE BRABANDER, JEF KAREL · 2001 to 2010
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA90349NCI NIH HHS CA95471NCI NIH HHS P01 CA095471NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza A viruses (IAVs) infect humans and cause significant morbidity and mortality. Different treatment options have been developed; however, these were insufficient during recent IAV outbreaks. Here, we conducted a targeted chemical screen in human nonmalignant cells to validate known and search for novel host-directed antivirals. The screen validated saliphenylhalamide (SaliPhe) and identified two novel anti-IAV agents, obatoclax and gemcitabine. Further experiments demonstrated that Mcl-1 (target of obatoclax) provides a novel host target for IAV treatment. Moreover, we showed that obatoclax and SaliPhe inhibited IAV uptake and gemcitabine suppressed viral RNA transcription and replication. These compounds possess broad spectrum antiviral activity, although their antiviral efficacies were virus-, cell type-, and species-specific. Altogether, our results suggest that phase II obatoclax, investigational SaliPhe, and FDA/EMEA-approved gemcitabine represent potent antiviral agents.

Indexed as

AmidesAnimalsAntiviral AgentsChlorocebus aethiopsDeoxycytidineDogsGemcitabineHumansIndolesInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2PyrrolesRNA, ViralSalicylatesAmidesAntiviral AgentsDeoxycytidineGemcitabineIndolesMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinobatoclaxProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2PyrrolesRNA, ViralSalicylatessaliphenylhalamide

Identifiers

PMID22910914
PMCPMC3471742
OpenAlexW2097731155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.