Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22908154›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2012

Toxicity mechanisms of amphotericin B and its neutralization by conjugation with arabinogalactan.

Sarah Kagan, Diana Ickowicz, Miriam Shmuel, Yoram Altschuler, Edward Sionov, Miriam Pitusi, Aryeh Weiss, Shimon Farber, Abraham J Domb, Itzhack Polacheck

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. Branched amphotericin functional poly(Royal Society open science · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. The Effects of Mentha × piperita Essential Oil onAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah KaganDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Diana Ickowicz
Miriam Shmuel
Yoram Altschuler
Edward Sionov
Miriam Pitusi
Aryeh Weiss
Shimon Farber
Abraham J Domb
Itzhack Polacheck
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILHadassah Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amphotericin B (AMB) is an effective antifungal agent. However, its therapeutic use is hampered by its toxicity, mainly due to channel formation across kidney cell membranes and the disruption of postendocytic trafficking. We previously described a safe injectable AMB-arabinogalactan (AG) conjugate with neutralized toxicity. Here we studied the mechanism of the toxicity of free AMB and its neutralization by conjugation with AG. AMB treatment of a kidney cell line modulated the trafficking of three receptors (C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 [CXCR4], M1 receptor, and human transferrin receptor [hTfnR]) due to an increase in endosomal pH. Similar data were also obtained in yeast but with an increase in vacuolar pH and the perturbation of Hxt2-green fluorescent protein (GFP) trafficking. The conjugation of AMB with AG neutralized all elements of the toxic activity of AMB in mammalian but not in fungal cells. Based on these results, we provide an explanation of how the conjugation of AMB with AG neutralizes its toxicity in mammalian cells and add to the knowledge of the mechanism of action of free AMB in both fungal and mammalian cells.

Indexed as

Amphotericin BAnimalsAntifungal AgentsCandida albicansCell SurvivalChemokines, CXCChlorocebus aethiopsDogsEndosomesGalactansHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKidneyMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsProtein TransportAmphotericin Bamphotericin B-arabinogalactan conjugateAntifungal AgentsChemokines, CXCGalactansReceptor, Muscarinic M1Receptors, CXCR4Receptors, TransferrinTransferrin

Identifiers

PMID22908154
PMCPMC3486601
OpenAlexW2100012897

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.