Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22908149›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2012

Determinants of intrinsic aminoglycoside resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Thomas Krahn, Christie Gilmour, Justin Tilak, Sebastien Fraud, Nicholas Kerr, Calvin Ho-Fung Lau, Keith Poole

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Antibiotic Resistance in Pseudomonas.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Antibiotic resistance: Time of synthesis in a post-genomic age.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
  18. Analysis of theAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas KrahnDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Christie Gilmour
Justin Tilak
Sebastien Fraud
Nicholas Kerr
Calvin Ho-Fung Lau
Keith Poole
Queen's University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Screening of a transposon insertion mutant library of Pseudomonas aeruginosa for increased susceptibility to paromomycin identified a number of genes whose disruption enhanced susceptibility of this organism to multiple aminoglycosides, including tobramycin, amikacin, and gentamicin. These included genes associated with lipid biosynthesis or metabolism (lptA, faoA), phosphate uptake (pstB), and two-component regulators (amgRS, PA2797-PA2798) and a gene of unknown function (PA0392). Deletion mutants lacking these showed enhanced panaminoglycoside susceptibility that was reversed by the cloned genes, confirming their contribution to intrinsic panaminoglycoside resistance. None of these mutants showed increased aminoglycoside permeation of the cell envelope, indicating that increased susceptibility was not related to enhanced aminoglycoside uptake owing to a reduced envelope barrier function. Several mutants (pstB, faoA, PA0392, amgR) did, however, show increased cytoplasmic membrane depolarization relative to wild type following gentamicin exposure, consistent with the membranes of these mutants being more prone to perturbation, likely by gentamicin-generated mistranslated polypeptides. Mutants lacking any two of these resistance genes in various combinations invariably showed increased aminoglycoside susceptibility relative to single-deletion mutants, confirming their independent contribution to resistance and highlighting the complexity of the intrinsic aminoglycoside resistome in P. aeruginosa. Deletion of these genes also compromised the high-level panaminoglycoside resistance of clinical isolates, emphasizing their important contribution to acquired resistance.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsGene DeletionGenes, BacterialMutagenesis, InsertionalAmikacinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiological TransportCell MembraneDrug Resistance, BacterialGene LibraryGenetic Complementation TestGentamicinsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsParomomycinPseudomonas aeruginosaAmikacinAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA Transposable ElementsGentamicinsParomomycinTobramycin

Identifiers

PMID22908149
PMCPMC3486610
OpenAlexW2148057956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.