Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22907813›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2012

Anaplasma phagocytophilum outer membrane protein A interacts with sialylated glycoproteins to promote infection of mammalian host cells.

Nore Ojogun, Amandeep Kahlon, Stephanie A Ragland, Matthew J Troese, Juliana E Mastronunzio, Naomi J Walker, Lauren Viebrock, Rachael J Thomas, Dori L Borjesson, Erol Fikrig and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. mBio · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Genomic characters ofEmerging microbes & infections · 2024
    Article
  5. Identification ofInfection and immunity · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Global Transcription Profiles ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nore OjogunDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Amandeep Kahlon
Stephanie A Ragland
Matthew J Troese
Juliana E Mastronunzio
Naomi J Walker
Lauren Viebrock
Rachael J Thomas
Dori L Borjesson
Erol Fikrig
Jason A Carlyon

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Keri R Maher · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
The roles of Anaplasma phagocytophilum surface proteins in infectionR01AI072683 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CARLYON, JASON A · 2007 to 2021
$5.8M
The roles of Anaplasma phagocytophilum surface proteins in infectionR37AI072683 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Jason A Carlyon · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
Pathobiological roles of Anaplasma phagocytophilum inclusion membrane proteinsR21AI090170 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CARLYON, JASON A · 2010 to 2011
$409k
NCI NIH HHS 5 P30 CA016059NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072683NIAID NIH HHS R01AI072683-04S1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141440NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI090170NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI072683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anaplasma phagocytophilum is the tick-transmitted obligate intracellular bacterium that causes human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA). A. phagocytophilum binding to sialyl Lewis x (sLe(x)) and other sialylated glycans that decorate P selectin glycoprotein 1 (PSGL-1) and other glycoproteins is critical for infection of mammalian host cells. Here, we demonstrate the importance of A. phagocytophilum outer membrane protein A (OmpA) APH_0338 in infection of mammalian host cells. OmpA is transcriptionally induced during transmission feeding of A. phagocytophilum-infected ticks on mice and is upregulated during invasion of HL-60 cells. OmpA is presented on the pathogen's surface. Sera from HGA patients and experimentally infected mice recognize recombinant OmpA. Pretreatment of A. phagocytophilum organisms with OmpA antiserum reduces their abilities to infect HL-60 cells. The OmpA N-terminal region is predicted to contain the protein's extracellular domain. Glutathione S-transferase (GST)-tagged versions of OmpA and OmpA amino acids 19 to 74 (OmpA(19-74)) but not OmpA(75-205) bind to, and competitively inhibit A. phagocytophilum infection of, host cells. Pretreatment of host cells with sialidase or trypsin reduces or nearly eliminates, respectively, GST-OmpA adhesion. Therefore, OmpA interacts with sialylated glycoproteins. This study identifies the first A. phagocytophilum adhesin-receptor pair and delineates the region of OmpA that is critical for infection.

Indexed as

Adhesins, BacterialAnaplasma phagocytophilumAnimalsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCHO CellsCricetinaeEhrlichiosisHL-60 CellsHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C3HN-Acetylneuraminic AcidPeptidoglycanTicksAdhesins, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsN-Acetylneuraminic AcidOMPA outer membrane proteinsPeptidoglycan

Identifiers

PMID22907813
PMCPMC3486060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.