Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22907432›Full record

ArticleOncogene2013

Tamoxifen regulates cell fate through mitochondrial estrogen receptor beta in breast cancer.

M Razandi, A Pedram, V C Jordan, S Fuqua, E R Levin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. A different perspective on the cancer stem cell theory.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

M RazandiDivision of Endocrinology, Medical Service 111-I, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Long Beach, CA, USA.
A Pedram
V C Jordan
S Fuqua
E R Levin
Baylor College of Medicine · USLong Beach Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN W BYERS · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Christine Hui · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
SPORE IN BREAST CANCERP50CA089018 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI JORDAN, VIRGIL CRAIG · 2000 to 2004
$14.2M
Replication Stress and DNA Damage Response Drives ESR1 Mutant MetastasisR01CA072038 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI Suzanne AW Fuqua · 1996 to 2026
$6.7M
Non-genomic actions of estrogen in breast cancerR01CA100366 · NCI · SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA INST FOR RES/EDUC · PI LEVIN, ELLIS R · 2004 to 2014
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA-10036NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NCI NIH HHS P30CA051008NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NCI NIH HHS P50 CA089018NCI NIH HHS R01 CA072038NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tamoxifen (TAM) has both cytostatic and cytotoxic properties for breast cancer. TAM engaged mitochondrial estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) as an antagonist in MCF7-BK cells, increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) concentrations from the mitochondria that were required for cytotoxicity. In part, this derived from TAM downregulating manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) activity by causing the nitrosylation of tyrosine 34, thereby increasing ROS. ROS-activated protein kinase C delta and c-jun N-terminal kinases, resulting in the mitochondrial translocation of Bax and cytochrome C release. Interestingly, TAM failed to cause high ROS levels or induce cell death in MCF7-BK-TR cells due to stimulation of MnSOD activity through agonistic effects at mitochondrial ERβ. In several mouse xenograft models, lentiviral shRNA-induced knockdown of MnSOD caused tumors that grew in the presence of TAM to undergo substantial apoptosis. Tumor MnSOD and mitochondrial ERβ are therefore targets for therapeutic intervention to reverse TAM resistance and enhance a cell death response.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEstrogen Receptor betaFemaleHumansMiceMice, NudeMitochondriaReactive Oxygen SpeciesSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsSuperoxide DismutaseTamoxifenXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysEstrogen Receptor betaReactive Oxygen SpeciesSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsSuperoxide DismutaseTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID22907432
PMCPMC3505272
OpenAlexW2070418804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.