Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22907415›Full record

ReviewCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2013

A new generation of human artificial chromosomes for functional genomics and gene therapy.

Natalay Kouprina, William C Earnshaw, Hiroshi Masumoto, Vladimir Larionov

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. B chromosomes put the 'super' in supernumerary.Trends in genetics : TIG · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. MicroRNAs Regulating Autophagy in Neurodegeneration.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Human AlphoidCells · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. TAR Cloning: Perspectives for Functional Genomics, Biomedicine, and Biotechnology.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2019
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Natalay KouprinaLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA. kouprinn@mail.nih.gov
William C Earnshaw
Hiroshi Masumoto
Vladimir Larionov

Funding

Study of hereditary prostate cancer and human artificial chromosomesZIABC010413 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LARIONOV, VLADIMIR · 2009 to 2025
$31.5M
Study of hereditary prostate cancer and human artificial chromosomesZ01BC010413 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LARIONOV, VLADIMIR · 2000 to 2008
$2.4M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010413Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 073915Wellcome Trust 077707Wellcome Trust 092076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since their description in the late 1990s, human artificial chromosomes (HACs) carrying a functional kinetochore were considered as a promising system for gene delivery and expression with a potential to overcome many problems caused by the use of viral-based gene transfer systems. Indeed, HACs avoid the limited cloning capacity, lack of copy number control and insertional mutagenesis due to integration into host chromosomes that plague viral vectors. Nevertheless, until recently, HACs have not been widely recognized because of uncertainties of their structure and the absence of a unique gene acceptor site. The situation changed a few years ago after engineering of HACs with a single loxP gene adopter site and a defined structure. In this review, we summarize recent progress made in HAC technology and concentrate on details of two of the most advanced HACs, 21HAC generated by truncation of human chromosome 21 and alphoid(tetO)-HAC generated de novo using a synthetic tetO-alphoid DNA array. Multiple potential applications of the HAC vectors are discussed, specifically the unique features of two of the most advanced HAC cloning systems.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedChromosomes, Artificial, HumanDisease Models, AnimalGenetic Diseases, InbornGenetic TherapyGene Transfer TechniquesGenomicsHumansModels, Biological

Identifiers

PMID22907415
PMCPMC3522797

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.