Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22906921›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience letters2012

Gene therapy for brain tumors: basic developments and clinical implementation.

Hikmat Assi, Marianela Candolfi, Gregory Baker, Yohei Mineharu, Pedro R Lowenstein, Maria G Castro

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience letters, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Apoptin gene delivery by a PAMAM dendrimer modified with a nuclear localization signal peptide as a gene carrier for brain cancer therapy.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Current Approaches for Glioma Gene Therapy and Virotherapy.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. White paper on microbial anti-cancer therapy and prevention.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2018
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hikmat AssiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan Medical School, MSRBII, Rm 4570, 1150 Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Marianela Candolfi
Gregory Baker
Yohei Mineharu
Pedro R Lowenstein
Maria G Castro
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Buenos Aires · ARUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Gutless Adenovirus Mediated Gene Therapy for GliomaU01NS052465 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2007 to 2011
$3.1M
Engineering the Brain Immune System for Tumor TherapyR01NS057711 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Crosstalk between glioma cells & immune cells in the tumor microenvironment: TherR01NS074387 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Brain immune responses:Cellular & Molecular MechanismsR01NS061107 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOWENSTEIN, PEDRO R. · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Gene Therapy and the Brain: Neuroimmune InteractionsR01NS054193 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOWENSTEIN, PEDRO R. · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS 1R01-NS 054193NINDS NIH HHS 1R01-NS 057711NINDS NIH HHS 1R01-NS 061107NINDS NIH HHS 1R01-NS 074387NINDS NIH HHS 1UO1-NS052465NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054193NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057711NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061107NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074387NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS052465NINDS NIH HHS UO1-NS052465-04S1PHS HHS 1R21-NSO54143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and deadliest of adult primary brain tumors. Due to its invasive nature and sensitive location, complete resection remains virtually impossible. The resistance of GBM against chemotherapy and radiotherapy necessitate the development of novel therapies. Gene therapy is proposed for the treatment of brain tumors and has demonstrated pre-clinical efficacy in animal models. Here we review the various experimental therapies that have been developed for GBM including both cytotoxic and immune stimulatory approaches. We also review the combined conditional cytotoxic immune stimulatory therapy that our lab has developed which is dependent on the adenovirus mediated expression of the conditional cytotoxic gene, Herpes Simplex Type 1 Thymidine Kinase (TK) and the powerful DC growth factor Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (Flt3L). Combined delivery of these vectors elicits tumor cell death and an anti-tumor adaptive immune response that requires TLR2 activation. The implications of our studies indicate that the combined cytotoxic and immunotherapeutic strategies are effective strategies to combat deadly brain tumors and warrant their implementation in human Phase I clinical trials for GBM.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsBrainBrain NeoplasmsClinical Trials as TopicCytotoxinsGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsGlioblastomaHumansImmunotherapyMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasms, ExperimentalToll-Like Receptor 2Tumor EscapeTumor MicroenvironmentCytotoxinsToll-Like Receptor 2

Identifiers

PMID22906921
PMCPMC3462660
OpenAlexW1984899475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.