Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22906236›Full record

ReviewAddiction (Abingdon, England)2013

Random student drug testing as a school-based drug prevention strategy.

Robert L DuPont, Lisa J Merlo, Amelia M Arria, Corinne L Shea

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Robert L DuPontInstitute for Behavior and Health, Inc., Rockville, MD 20852, USA. bobdupont@aol.com
Lisa J Merlo
Amelia M Arria
Corinne L Shea
Institutes for Behavior Resources · USFlorida College · USTreatment Research Institute · US

Funding

Scientific CoreP50DA027841 · NIDA · TREATMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KIRBY, KIMBERLY C · 2010 to 2014
$10.7M
The Natural History and Consequences of Ecstasy UseR01DA014845 · NIDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI ARRIA, AMELIA M · 2003 to 2013
$5.7M
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA027841NIDA NIH HHS P50-DA027841NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014845NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA14845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis paper describes the goals and current practice of school-based random student drug testing (RSDT) as part of an overall drug prevention strategy, briefly explores the available literature evaluating its effectiveness and discusses the controversies related to RSDT.

methodThe authors describe the rationale for RSDT programs and the prevalence of RSDT and other drug testing programs in schools. Eight major criticisms and controversies in RSDT are discussed, including those related to acceptance of RSDT, program effectiveness, costs, legality and effects of drug testing on students. The limitations of the current literature are explored.

findingsAlthough there is limited empirical evidence to support or refute the efficacy of RSDT in schools, there remains substantial opposition to such programs, which may contribute to the paucity of empirical studies of RSDT.

conclusionsRigorous long-term evaluations are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of various versions of RSDT programs to prevent drug use and identify students in need of assistance to become and stay drug-free.

Indexed as

School Health ServicesEvaluation Studies as TopicHumansSubstance Abuse DetectionSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID22906236
PMCPMC3505268
OpenAlexW1950584308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.