Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22906234›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2012

Medical student education program in Alzheimer's disease: the PAIRS Program.

Angela L Jefferson, Nicole G Cantwell, Laura K Byerly, Darby Morhardt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Exposing Students to a Multidisciplinary Approach for Assessment and Management of Cognitive Disorders.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Experiences of Dietetic Students Taking Part in an Online Longitudinal Dementia Educational Programme: A Qualitative Study.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
    Article
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  8. What Motivates Physicians to Address Caregiver Needs? The Role of Experiential Similarity.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
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  20. An Interdisciplinary Approach to Educating Medical Students About Dementia Assessment and Treatment Planning.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Angela L JeffersonVanderbilt Memory & Alzheimer's Center, Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. angela.jefferson@vanderbilt.edu
Nicole G Cantwell
Laura K Byerly
Darby Morhardt

Funding

Neuropathology CoreP30AG013846 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KOWALL, NEIL W. · 1996 to 2020
$29.1M
Cardiac integrity and the aging brainK23AG030962 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI JEFFERSON, ANGELA L. · 2007 to 2011
$864k
NIA NIH HHS K23-AG030962NIA NIH HHS P30-AG013846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs life expectancy increases, dementia incidence will also increase, creating a greater need for physicians well-trained to provide integrated geriatric care. However, research suggests medical students have limited knowledge or interest in pursuing geriatric or dementia care. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the PAIRS Program and its effectiveness in enhancing medical education as a service-learning activity and replication model for the Buddy ProgramTM.

methodsBetween 2007 and 2011, four consecutive classes of first year Boston University School of Medicine students (n = 45; 24 ± 3 years, 58% female, 53% White) participated in a year-long program in which they were paired with a patient with early-stage Alzheimer's disease (AD). Assessments included pre- and post-program dementia knowledge tests and a post-program reflective essay.

resultsProgram completion was 100% (n = 45). A paired-sample t-test revealed a modest improvement in dementia knowledge post-program (p < 0.001). Using qualitative coding methods, 12 overarching themes emerged from the students' reflective essays, such as observing care partner burden, reporting a human side to AD, reporting experiences from the program that will impact future clinical practice, and obtaining a greater understanding of AD.

conclusionsQuantitative and qualitative findings suggest that the PAIRS Program can enhance the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and positive attitudes regarding geriatric healthcare in future generations of physicians, a skill set that is becoming increasingly relevant in light of the rapidly aging population. Furthermore, results suggest that The Buddy ProgramTM model can be successfully replicated.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlzheimer DiseaseAttitude of Health PersonnelBostonCareer ChoiceCaregiversClinical CompetenceCommunicationCooperative BehaviorCost of IllnessCurriculumEducational MeasurementEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleGeriatrics

Identifiers

PMID22906234
PMCPMC3500260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.