Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22905782›Full record

ArticleJournal of evolutionary biology2012

Variation in infectivity and aggressiveness in space and time in wild host-pathogen systems: causes and consequences.

A J M Tack, P H Thrall, L G Barrett, J J Burdon, A-L Laine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of evolutionary biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. AoB PLANTS · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mechanistic models to meet the challenge of climate change in plant-pathogen systems.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Genomics of sorghum local adaptation to a parasitic plant.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Evidence of within-species specialization by soil microbes and the implications for plant community diversity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A J M TackMetapopulation Research Group, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
P H ThrallCSIRO-Plant Industry, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
L G BarrettCSIRO-Plant Industry, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
J J BurdonCSIRO-Plant Industry, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
A-L LaineMetapopulation Research Group, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

Molecular & Population Studies of Disease CoevolutionR01GM074265 · NIGMS · COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUST RES ORG · PI THRALL, PETER HOLMES · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS 5R01 GM074265-01A2NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variation in host resistance and in the ability of pathogens to infect and grow (i.e. pathogenicity) is important as it provides the raw material for antagonistic (co)evolution and therefore underlies risks of disease spread, disease evolution and host shifts. Moreover, the distribution of this variation in space and time may inform us about the mode of coevolutionary selection (arms race vs. fluctuating selection dynamics) and the relative roles of G × G interactions, gene flow, selection and genetic drift in shaping coevolutionary processes. Although variation in host resistance has recently been reviewed, little is known about overall patterns in the frequency and scale of variation in pathogenicity, particularly in natural systems. Using 48 studies from 30 distinct host-pathogen systems, this review demonstrates that variation in pathogenicity is ubiquitous across multiple spatial and temporal scales. Quantitative analysis of a subset of extensively studied plant-pathogen systems shows that the magnitude of within-population variation in pathogenicity is large relative to among-population variation and that the distribution of pathogenicity partly mirrors the distribution of host resistance. At least part of the variation in pathogenicity found at a given spatial scale is adaptive, as evidenced by studies that have examined local adaptation at scales ranging from single hosts through metapopulations to entire continents and - to a lesser extent - by comparisons of pathogenicity with neutral genetic variation. Together, these results support coevolutionary selection through fluctuating selection dynamics. We end by outlining several promising directions for future research.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimalsBacteriaDemographyPlant DiseasesPlants

Identifiers

PMID22905782
PMCPMC3440529

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.