Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22905147›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Neuroinflammation by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes impairs retrograde axonal transport in an oligodendrocyte mutant mouse.

Chi Wang Ip, Antje Kroner, Janos Groh, Marianne Huber, Dennis Klein, Irene Spahn, Ricarda Diem, Sarah K Williams, Klaus-Armin Nave, Julia M Edgar and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Molecular Biology of Atherosclerotic Ischemic Strokes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
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  15. Histopathological lesions induced by stroke in the encephalon.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Chi Wang IpDepartment of Neurology, Section of Developmental Neurobiology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Antje Kroner
Janos Groh
Marianne Huber
Dennis Klein
Irene Spahn
Ricarda Diem
Sarah K Williams
Klaus-Armin Nave
Julia M Edgar
Rudolf Martini
University of Würzburg · DEHeidelberg University · DEMax Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine · DEMax Planck Society · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mice overexpressing proteolipid protein (PLP) develop a leukodystrophy-like disease involving cytotoxic, CD8+ T-lymphocytes. Here we show that these cytotoxic T-lymphocytes perturb retrograde axonal transport. Using fluorogold stereotactically injected into the colliculus superior, we found that PLP overexpression in oligodendrocytes led to significantly reduced retrograde axonal transport in retina ganglion cell axons. We also observed an accumulation of mitochondria in the juxtaparanodal axonal swellings, indicative for a disturbed axonal transport. PLP overexpression in the absence of T-lymphocytes rescued retrograde axonal transport defects and abolished axonal swellings. Bone marrow transfer from wildtype mice, but not from perforin- or granzyme B-deficient mutants, into lymphocyte-deficient PLP mutant mice led again to impaired axonal transport and the formation of axonal swellings, which are predominantly located at the juxtaparanodal region. This demonstrates that the adaptive immune system, including cytotoxic T-lymphocytes which release perforin and granzyme B, are necessary to perturb axonal integrity in the PLP-transgenic disease model. Based on our observations, so far not attended molecular and cellular players belonging to the immune system should be considered to understand pathogenesis in inherited myelin disorders with progressive axonal damage.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsBone Marrow TransplantationCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesGranzymesHeterozygoteImmune SystemInflammationMiceMice, TransgenicMutationNeuronsOligodendrogliaProteolipidsRetinal Ganglion CellsT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicGranzymesProteolipids

Identifiers

PMID22905147
PMCPMC3414455
OpenAlexW2049946744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.