Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22905146›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Positive selection on the osteoarthritis-risk and decreased-height associated variants at the GDF5 gene in East Asians.

Dong-Dong Wu, Gui-Mei Li, Wei Jin, Yan Li, Ya-Ping Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. TheGenes · 2025
    Observational
  2. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Antagonistic Pleiotropy in Human Disease.Journal of molecular evolution · 2020
    Review
  11. Mechanisms of synovial joint and articular cartilage development.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. The Myth of Optimality in Clinical Neuroscience.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dong-Dong WuState Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.
Gui-Mei Li
Wei Jin
Yan Li
Ya-Ping Zhang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GDF5 is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) gene family, and plays an important role in the development of the skeletal system. Variants of the gene are associated with osteoarthritis and height in some human populations. Here, we resequenced the gene in individuals from four geographically separated human populations, and found that the evolution of the promoter region deviated from neutral expectations, with the sequence evolution driven by positive selection in the East Asian population, especially the haplotypes carrying the derived alleles of 5' UTR SNPs rs143384 and rs143383. The derived alleles of rs143384 and rs143383, which are associated with a risk of osteoarthritis and decreased height, have high frequencies in non-Africans and show strong extended haplotype homozygosity and high population differentiation in East Asian. It is concluded that positive selection has driven the rapid evolution of the two osteoarthritis osteoarthritis-risk and decreased height associated variants of the human GDF5 gene, and supports the suggestion that the reduction in body size during the terminal Pleistocene and Holocene period might have been an adaptive process influenced by genetic factors.

Indexed as

5' Untranslated RegionsAllelesAsian PeopleBody HeightChinaChromosome MappingGenetic MarkersGenetic VariationGrowth Differentiation Factor 5HaplotypesHumansModels, GeneticOsteoarthritisPhylogenyPromoter Regions, GeneticRegression Analysis5' Untranslated RegionsGDF5 protein, humanGenetic MarkersGrowth Differentiation Factor 5

Identifiers

PMID22905146
PMCPMC3419199

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.