Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22904370›Full record

ReviewLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)2012

New insights into the regulation of synaptic plasticity from an unexpected place: hippocampal area CA2.

Douglas A Caruana, Georgia M Alexander, Serena M Dudek

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. A dendrite-resolved,bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Hippocampal Engrams and Contextual Memory.Advances in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  4. Therapeutic effects of a novel synthetic α-secretase.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Social Memory and the Role of the Hippocampal CA2 Region.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Hippocampal function in rodents.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2017
    Review
  14. Hippocampal α-Synuclein in Dementia with Lewy Bodies Contributes to Memory Impairment and Is Consistent with Spread of Pathology.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  15. Expression of D-Amino Acid Oxidase (Frontiers in neuroanatomy · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Ventral CA1 neurons store social memory.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2016
    Article
  19. Perineuronal Nets Suppress Plasticity of Excitatory Synapses on CA2 Pyramidal Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Douglas A CaruanaLaboratory of Neurobiology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA.
Georgia M Alexander
Serena M Dudek
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

Mechanisms Of Synaptic Plasticity In The Adult And Developing Nervous SystemZIAES100221 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DUDEK, SERENA M · 2009 to 2025
$47.4M
Synaptic Plasticity In The Adult And Developing NSZ01ES100221 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DUDEK, SERENA M · 2002 to 2008
$3.5M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES100221Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES100221NIEHS NIH HHS Z01 ES 100221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The search for molecules that restrict synaptic plasticity in the brain has focused primarily on sensory systems during early postnatal development, as critical periods for inducing plasticity in sensory regions are easily defined. The recent discovery that Schaffer collateral inputs to hippocampal area CA2 do not readily support canonical activity-dependent long-term potentiation (LTP) serves as a reminder that the capacity for synaptic modification is also regulated anatomically across different brain regions. Hippocampal CA2 shares features with other similarly "LTP-resistant" brain areas in that many of the genes linked to synaptic function and the associated proteins known to restrict synaptic plasticity are expressed there. Add to this a rich complement of receptors and signaling molecules permissive for induction of atypical forms of synaptic potentiation, and area CA2 becomes an ideal model system for studying specific modulators of brain plasticity. Additionally, recent evidence suggests that hippocampal CA2 is instrumental for certain forms of learning, memory, and social behavior, but the links between CA2-enriched molecules and putative CA2-dependent behaviors are only just beginning to be made. In this review, we offer a detailed look at what is currently known about the synaptic plasticity in this important, yet largely overlooked component of the hippocampus and consider how the study of CA2 may provide clues to understanding the molecular signals critical to the modulation of synaptic function in different brain regions and across different stages of development.

Indexed as

LearningAnimalsCA2 Region, HippocampalGene Expression RegulationHumansLong-Term PotentiationNerve NetNeuronal Plasticity

Identifiers

PMID22904370
PMCPMC3418763
OpenAlexW2066941078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.