Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22904356›Full record

ArticleJournal of vision2012

Individual and age-related variation in chromatic contrast adaptation.

Sarah L Elliott, John S Werner, Michael A Webster

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vision, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Individual differences and their implications for color perception.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Verriest Lecture: Short-wave-sensitive cone pathways across the life span.Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision · 2016
    Review
  9. Adjusting to a sudden “aging” of the lens.Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision · 2016
    Article
  10. Color-motion feature-binding errors are mediated by a higher-order chromatic representation.Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision · 2016
    Article
  11. Visual Adaptation.Annual review of vision science · 2015
    Article
  12. Age-related changes in the visual pathways: blame it on the axon.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2013
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah L ElliottInstitute for Mind & Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. slelliott@uchicago.edu
John S Werner
Michael A Webster
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

SALIENCE, ADAPTATION, AND NATURAL IMAGE STATISTICSR01EY010834 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI WEBSTER, MICHAEL A · 2000 to 2023
$4.6M
OPTICAL AND NEURAL CHANGES IN THE AGING VISUAL SYSTEMR37AG004058 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI WERNER, JOHN S · 2001 to 2010
$2.9M
OPTICAL &NEURAL CHANGES IN THE AGING VISUAL SYSTEMR01AG004058 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI WERNER, JOHN S · 1988 to 2015
$1.9M
Color appearance and its relation to perceptual organizationF32EY021036 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ELLIOTT, SARAH LYNN · 2010 to 2013
$137k
OPTICAL AND NEURAL CHANGES IN THE AGING VISUAL SYSTEMR23AG004058 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI WERNER, JOHN S. · 1985 to 1985
–
COLOR CONTRAST ADAPTATIONR29EY010834 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI WEBSTER, MICHAEL A · 1995 to 1999
–
NEI NIH HHS EY-021036NEI NIH HHS EY-10834NEI NIH HHS F32 EY021036NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010834NEI NIH HHS R29 EY010834NIA NIH HHS AG-04058NIA NIH HHS R01 AG004058NIA NIH HHS R37 AG004058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precortical color channels are tuned primarily to the LvsM (stimulation of L and M cones varied, but S cone stimulation held constant) or SvsLM (stimulation of S cones varied, but L and M cone stimulation held constant) cone-opponent (cardinal) axes, but appear elaborated in the cortex to form higher-order mechanisms tuned to both cardinal and intermediate directions. One source of evidence for these higher-order mechanisms has been the selectivity of color contrast adaptation for noncardinal directions, yet the degree of this selectivity has varied widely across the small sample of observers tested in previous studies. This study explored the possible bases for this variation, and in particular tested whether it reflected age-related changes in the distribution or tuning of color mechanisms. Observers included 15 younger (18-22 years of age) and 15 older individuals (66-82), who adapted to temporal modulations along one of four chromatic axes (two cardinal and two intermediate axes) and then matched the hue and contrast of test stimuli lying along eight different directions in the equiluminant plane. All observers exhibited aftereffects that were selective for both the cardinal and intermediate directions, although selectivity was weaker for the intermediate axes. The degree of selectivity increased with the magnitude of adaptation for all axes, and thus adaptation strength alone may account for much of the variance in selectivity among observers. Older observers showed a stronger magnitude of adaptation thus, surprisingly, more conspicuous evidence for higher-order mechanisms. For both age groups the aftereffects were well predicted by response changes in chromatic channels with linear spectral sensitivities, and there was no evidence for weakened channel tuning with aging. The results suggest that higher-order mechanisms may become more exposed in observers or conditions in which the strength of adaptation is greater, and that both chromatic contrast adaptation and the cortical color coding it reflects remain largely intact in the aging visual system.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAdaptation, OcularAdolescentColor PerceptionContrast SensitivityFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22904356
PMCPMC3444168
OpenAlexW2033906612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.