Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22903767›Full record

ReviewClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2012

Novel pneumococcal serotypes 6C and 6D: anomaly or harbinger.

M Catherine McEllistrem, Moon H Nahm

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Serotypes and genotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from Trinidad and Tobago.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2016
    Article
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M Catherine McEllistremVeterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA 15240, USA. mary.mcellistrem@va.gov
Moon H Nahm
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System · US

Funding

Impact of a new group 6 serotype on pneumococcal vaccinesR01AI031473 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NAHM, MOON H. · 1991 to 2011
$1.7M
Pneumococcal capsule and host innate immunityR56AI031473 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI NAHM, MOON H. · 2012 to 2012
$366k
NIAID NIH HHS AI-31473NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI031473NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI031473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical use of the 7-valent pneumococcal protein conjugate (PCV7) vaccine, which includes serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F, dramatically reduced invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD); however, the effectiveness was diminished due to serotype shift. Although shift due to known serotypes was anticipated, shift by misidentified serotypes was unexpected. We describe the experience with newly recognized serotypes 6C and 6D, which were mistyped as serotypes 6A and 6B, respectively. Although serotype 6D caused only occasional infections, IPD due to serotype 6C disease expanded in the PCV7 era. Subsequent studies showed that PCV7 provided cross-protection against serotype 6A but not serotype 6C. The 13-valent pneumococcal protein conjugate (PCV13) vaccine, which includes PCV7 serotypes plus serotypes 1, 3, 5, 6A, 7F, 19A, may provide protection against IPD due to serotypes 6C and 6D. Regardless, this narrative illustrates the potential impact of unrecognized serotypes on the efficacy of a serotype-specific vaccine.

Indexed as

Heptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccineHumansPneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesSerotypingStreptococcus pneumoniae13-valent pneumococcal vaccineHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccinePneumococcal Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID22903767
PMCPMC3478140
OpenAlexW2121493482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.