Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22903530›Full record

ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2012

Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) stimulates the epithelial-mesenchymal transition regulator Snail in cholangiocarcinoma.

Anchalee Techasen, Nisana Namwat, Watcharin Loilome, Pornpan Bungkanjana, Narong Khuntikeo, Anucha Puapairoj, Patcharee Jearanaikoon, Hideyuki Saya, Puangrat Yongvanit

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In one paragraph

Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. A comparative study on the model of PMEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
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  16. PMFrontiers in physiology · 2019
    Review
  17. The role of tumour microenvironment: a new vision for cholangiocarcinoma.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anchalee TechasenDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Nisana Namwat
Watcharin Loilome
Pornpan Bungkanjana
Narong Khuntikeo
Anucha Puapairoj
Patcharee Jearanaikoon
Hideyuki Saya
Puangrat Yongvanit
Khon Kaen University · THKeio University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a series of events during which epithelial cells lose many of their epithelial characteristics and take on properties that are typical of mesenchymal cells that lack cell-cell adhesion properties. EMT may be activated by various types of growth factors or inflammatory cytokines. In many types of epithelial cancers, the EMT-derived tumor cells are susceptible to metastasis. During tumor progression, epithelial cells acquire a gene expression pattern closely resembling that of mesenchymal cells. This study aimed to investigate the expression of the EMT-associated transcription factor Snail and an adhesion molecule E-cadherin in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) tissues. The effect of TNF-α on EMT activation in CCA cells was also demonstrated. The qRT-PCR analysis revealed that Snail expression significantly increased in CCA (P = 0.01) and was correlated with tumor metastasis (P = 0.02). The expression of Snail was inversely associated with E-cadherin (P = 0.004). The stimulation of TNF-α enhances migration behavior and showed significantly induced expression of Snail in CCA cell lines, whereas expression of E-cadherin and CK-19 (the epithelial marker) was reduced. Immunofluorescence analysis revealed that TNF-α-treated CCA cell lines increased nuclear translocation of Snail, whereas E-cadherin was dramatically decreased. Our findings suggest that the changes in the expression of Snail or E-cadherin might regulate EMT development in CCA resulting in promoting tumor progression. Overexpression of Snail could be used as a prognostic marker for monitoring the treatment efficiency of CCA patients.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsBile Ducts, IntrahepaticBiomarkersCadherinsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCholangiocarcinomaDisease ProgressionEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingBiomarkersCadherinsSnail Family Transcription FactorsTranscription FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID22903530
OpenAlexW2033431892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.