Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22902523›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2012

Prior exposure to repeated morphine potentiates mechanical allodynia induced by peripheral inflammation and neuropathy.

Lisa C Loram, Peter M Grace, Keith A Strand, Frederick R Taylor, Amanda Ellis, Debra Berkelhammer, Melissa Bowlin, Bryce Skarda, Steven F Maier, Linda R Watkins

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Enhanced H3K4 Trimethylation in TNF-Mediators of inflammation · 2021
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  16. Article
  17. Morphine paradoxically prolongs neuropathic pain in rats by amplifying spinal NLRP3 inflammasome activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Pathological pain and the neuroimmune interface.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lisa C LoramDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Center for Neuroscience, University of Colorado at Boulder, CO, USA. lisa.loram@colorado.edu
Peter M Grace
Keith A Strand
Frederick R Taylor
Amanda Ellis
Debra Berkelhammer
Melissa Bowlin
Bryce Skarda
Steven F Maier
Linda R Watkins
University of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

Preventing Transition of Acute-to-Chronic Neuropathic Pain: Models, Mechanisms &R01DE021966 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI BARTH, DANIEL S., FLESHNER, MONIKA · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Exploring the Potential of Glia for Regulating Clinically Relevant Opiod ActionsR01DA023132 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI WATKINS, LINDA · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
Optoid Analgesics: Modulation of Trigeminal & Spinal Glial ActivationR01DE017782 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI WATKINS, LINDA · 2006 to 2010
$1.9M
Immune and Gilia Regulation of Pain & Analgesic ActionsK05DA024044 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI WATKINS, LINDA · 2008 to 2012
$616k
NIDA NIH HHS DA023132NIDA NIH HHS DA024044NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA024044NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023132NIDCR NIH HHS DE107782NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017782NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opioids, such as morphine, induce potent analgesia and are the gold standard for the treatment of acute pain. However, opioids also activate glia, inducing pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine production, which counter-regulates the analgesic properties of classical opioid receptor activation. It is not known how long these adverse pro-inflammatory effects last or whether prior morphine could sensitize the central nervous system (CNS) such that responses to a subsequent injury/inflammation would be exacerbated. Here, multiple models of inflammation or injury were induced two days after morphine (5mg/kg b.i.d., five days , s.c.) to test the generality of morphine sensitization of later pain. Prior repeated morphine potentiated the duration of allodynia from peripheral inflammatory challenges (complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) into either hind paw skin or masseter muscle) and from peripheral neuropathy (mild chronic constriction injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve). Spinal cord and trigeminal nucleus caudalis mRNAs were analyzed to identify whether repeated morphine was sufficient to alter CNS expression of pro-inflammatory response genes, measured two days after cessation of treatment. Prior morphine elevated IL-1β mRNA at both sites, MHC-II and TLR4 in the trigeminal nucleus caudalis but not spinal cord, but not glial activation markers at either site. Finally, in order to identify whether morphine sensitized pro-inflammatory cytokine release, spinal cord was isolated two days after morphine dosing for five days , and slices stimulated ex vivo with lipopolysaccharide. The morphine significantly induced TNFα protein release. Therefore, repeated morphine is able to sensitize subsequent CNS responses to immune challenges.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsCentral Nervous SystemCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalHyperalgesiaInflammationMaleMorphinePainPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAnalgesics, OpioidCytokinesMorphine

Identifiers

PMID22902523
PMCPMC3491069
OpenAlexW2001618926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.