Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22902516›Full record

ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2012

Chitosan-zinc-insulin complex incorporated thermosensitive polymer for controlled delivery of basal insulin in vivo.

Mayura Oak, Jagdish Singh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mayura OakDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nursing, and Allied Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA.
Jagdish Singh
North Dakota State University · US

Funding

Modification of insulin molecule for controlled delivery at basal level from triblock copolymersR15GM114701 · NIGMS · NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SINGH, JAGDISH · 2015 to 2015
$348k
Controlled Delivery of InsulinR03HD056053 · NICHD · NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SINGH, JAGDISH · 2007 to 2008
$141k
NICHD NIH HHS HD56053NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD056053NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM114701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thermosensitive polymeric delivery system (PLA-PEG-PLA) loaded with chitosan-zinc-insulin complex was designed for continuous in vivo insulin delivery at basal level for prolonged period after a single subcutaneous injection. Chitosan-zinc-insulin complex was optimized to restrict the diffusion of insulin from the delivery system by forming large complexes and thereby reducing the initial burst release. The in vivo absorption and bioactivity of insulin released from the delivery systems were studied in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model. The amount of insulin released in vivo was quantified using the Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), and its bioactivity was determined by its ability to reduce the blood glucose levels in diabetic rats. An indirect ELISA was performed to determine the immunogenic potential of insulin released from the formulations. Furthermore, the in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility of the delivery system was studied using an MTT assay, and by studying the histology of skin samples, respectively. Chitosan-zinc-insulin complex significantly (P<0.05) reduced the initial burst release of insulin from the polymeric delivery system in comparison to zinc-insulin or insulin alone. The delivery system released insulin for ~3 months in biologically active form with corresponding reduction in blood glucose levels in diabetic rats. The insulin released from the delivery systems did not provoke any immune response. The delivery systems demonstrated excellent biocompatibility both in vitro and in vivo and were non-toxic. The results indicate that the chitosan-zinc-insulin complex incorporated in the thermosensitive polymeric delivery system can be used as an alternative to the conventional daily basal insulin therapy.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAnimalsBlood GlucoseCell SurvivalChitosanCollagenDelayed-Action PreparationsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalHEK293 CellsHot TemperatureHumansInsulinMalePolyestersPolyethylene GlycolsRatsBlood GlucoseChitosanCollagenDelayed-Action PreparationsInsulinPolyestersPolyethylene Glycolspolylactide-polyethylene glycol-polylactideZinc

Identifiers

PMID22902516
PMCPMC6172955
OpenAlexW2073262367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.