Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22901966›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2012

Endosomal escape and siRNA delivery with cationic shell crosslinked knedel-like nanoparticles with tunable buffering capacities.

Ritu Shrestha, Mahmoud Elsabahy, Stephanie Florez-Malaver, Sandani Samarajeewa, Karen L Wooley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Tumor-targeted pH/redox dual-sensitive unimolecular nanoparticles for efficient siRNA delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Differential immunotoxicities of poly(ethylene glycol)- vs. poly(carboxybetaine)-coated nanoparticles.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ritu ShresthaDepartment of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, 3255 TAMU, College Station, TX 77842-3012, United States.
Mahmoud Elsabahy
Stephanie Florez-Malaver
Sandani Samarajeewa
Karen L Wooley
Texas A&M University · USAssiut University · EG

Funding

ADHESIN-BASED NANOTHERAPEUTICS IN URINARY TRACT INFECTIONR01DK082546 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HUNSTAD, DAVID · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000046CNIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK082546NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK082546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cationic shell crosslinked knedel-like nanoparticles (cSCKs) have emerged as a highly efficient transfection agent for nucleic acids delivery. In this study, a new class of cSCKs with tunable buffering capacities has been developed by altering the amounts of histamines and primary amines incorporated into their crosslinked shell regions. The effect of histamine content of these nanoparticles with a hydrodynamic diameter of ca. 20 nm, on the siRNA-binding affinity, cytotoxicity, immunogenicity, and transfection efficiency was investigated. The modification of cSCKs with histamine was found to reduce the siRNA-binding affinity and cellular binding. On the other hand, it significantly reduced the toxicity and immunogenicity of the nanoparticles with subsequent increase in the transfection efficiency. In addition, escape from endosomes was facilitated by having two species of low and high pK(a)s (i.e. histamine and primary amine groups, respectively), as demonstrated by the potentiometric titration experiments and the effect of bafilomycin A1, an inhibitor of the endosomal acidification, on the transfection efficiency of cSCKs. Histamine modification of 15 mol% was a threshold, above which cSCKs with higher histamine content completely lost the ability to bind siRNA and to transfect cells. This study highlights the potential of histamine incorporation to augment the gene silencing activity of cationic nanoparticles, reduce their toxicity, and increase their biocompatibility, which is of particular importance in the design of nucleic acids delivery vectors.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineEndosomesGene SilencingMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalNanoparticlesNanotechnologyRNA, Small InterferingTransfectionRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID22901966
PMCPMC3582407
OpenAlexW2069082814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.