Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22900885›Full record

ReviewAntioxidants & redox signaling2013

CD163 and inflammation: biological, diagnostic, and therapeutic aspects.

Anders Etzerodt, Søren K Moestrup

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 376 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
376citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02271724 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

sCD163 & CD19 as Candidate Biomarkers in Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP) - A Study of sCD163 in the Cerebrospinal Fluid

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of AarhusRan2015 to 2016Enrolled85ConditionsPolyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory DemyelinatingArmsLumbar puncture, Blood sample
NCT02325375 completednot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Inflammation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - a Study of Soluble Cluster of Differentiation 163 in the Cerebrospinal Fluid

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of AarhusRan2014 to 2016Enrolled20ConditionsAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisArmslumbar puncture for spinal fluid and blood sample
NCT02582853 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

sCD163 as a Potential Biomarker in Guillain- Barré Syndrome

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of AarhusRan2015 to 2018Enrolled60ConditionsGuillain-Barre SyndromeArmsLumbar puncture, Blood Sample
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

376 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 578 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prognostic Role of CD68British journal of biomedical science · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. A quantitative redox proteome of the human muscle response to exercise.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The M1/M2 Test System for Determining Macrophage Phenotypes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Neuroimmune Correlates of HIV and Marijuana Use: Peripheral Biomarkers and Cognitive Function.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

316 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anders EtzerodtDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Søren K Moestrup
Aarhus University · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

significanceThe hemoglobin (Hb) scavenger receptor, CD163, is a macrophage-specific protein and the upregulated expression of this receptor is one of the major changes in the macrophage switch to alternative activated phenotypes in inflammation. Accordingly, a high CD163 expression in macrophages is a characteristic of tissues responding to inflammation. The scavenging of the oxidative and proinflammatory Hb leading to stimulation of the heme-oxygenase-1 and production of anti-inflammatory heme metabolites indicates that CD163 thereby indirectly contributes to the anti-inflammatory response. RECENT ADVANCES: In addition to this biological role in inflammation, CD163 is a potential inflammation biomarker and a therapeutic target. The biomarker form of CD163 is the soluble plasma CD163 that arises from the increased shedding of CD163 mediated by the tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) cleaving enzyme. This explains that a steadily increasing literature documents that the plasma level of soluble CD163 is increased in a large spectrum of acute and chronic inflammatory disorders. The nonshed membrane form of CD163 in macrophages constitutes a target for drugs to be directed to macrophages in inflammation. This approach has been used in an animal inflammation model to highly increase the apparent therapeutic index of anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid drug that was coupled to an anti-CD163 antibody. Furthermore, other recent animal data, which indirectly involve CD163 in macrophages, demonstrate that injections of haptoglobin attenuate Hb-induced damages after blood transfusion. CRITICAL ISSUES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS: The diagnostic and therapeutic properties of CD163 await further clinical studies and regulatory approval before implementation in the clinic.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBiomarkersCD163 AntigenGene Expression RegulationHaptoglobinsHemoglobinsHumansInflammationMacrophagesReceptors, Cell SurfaceAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBiomarkersCD163 AntigenHaptoglobinsHemoglobinsReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID22900885
PMCPMC3638564
OpenAlexW1983015423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.