Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22900235›Full record

ArticleSociety and mental health2012

Investigating the Relationship between Perceived Discrimination, Social Status, and Mental Health.

Hedwig Lee, Kristin Turney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Society and mental health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  6. Article
  7. The Loneliness of the Odd One Out: How Deviations From Social Norms Can Help Explain Loneliness Across Cultures.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
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  8. Article
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  18. Sources of Stress Among Midwest American Indian Adults with Type 2 Diabetes.American Indian and Alaska native mental health research (Online) · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hedwig LeeDepartment of Sociology, University of Washington.
Kristin Turney

Funding

Social Context, Social Inequality, Mind, Body, and HealthP50HD038986 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KAPLAN, GEORGE A. · 1999 to 2003
$8.1M
Urban Social Context, Health and Health DisparitiesR01HD050467 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HOUSE, JAMES S · 2006 to 2008
$1.5M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD038986NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD050467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A growing body of evidence suggests that experiences with discrimination have implications for mental health and that these associations may vary by social status. We use data from the Chicago Community Adult Health Study (CCAHS) to examine how two types of perceived discrimination, chronic everyday discrimination and major lifetime discrimination, are linked to mental health, and how this association varies by race/ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status. Results indicate that everyday discrimination is generally independently linked to greater depressive symptoms, loneliness, and hostility across all social status groups. Major discrimination is not associated with depressive symptoms or loneliness after adjusting for a host of covariates, but is associated with hostility, especially for certain groups. These findings highlight the need to examine multiple indicators of discrimination and mental health, and to pay attention to both differences and similarities in these associations by social status.

Identifiers

PMID22900235
PMCPMC3418139

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.