Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22900077›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Withaferin-A reduces type I collagen expression in vitro and inhibits development of myocardial fibrosis in vivo.

Azariyas A Challa, Milica Vukmirovic, John Blackmon, Branko Stefanovic

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Natural Compounds that Modulate Circadian Rhythms.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
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  7. Article
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  19. Article
  20. An Adaptogen: Withaferin A AmelioratesFrontiers in pharmacology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Azariyas A ChallaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States of America.
Milica Vukmirovic
John Blackmon
Branko Stefanovic
Florida State University · US

Funding

Regulation of Type I Collagen in Hepatic FibrosisR01DK059466 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI STEFANOVIC, BRANKO · 2002 to 2012
$2.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS 5R01DK059466-08NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK059466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type I collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body. Its excessive synthesis results in fibrosis of various organs. Fibrosis is a major medical problem without an existing cure. Excessive synthesis of type I collagen in fibrosis is primarily due to stabilization of collagen mRNAs. We recently reported that intermediate filaments composed of vimentin regulate collagen synthesis by stabilizing collagen mRNAs. Vimentin is a primary target of Withaferin-A (WF-A). Therefore, we hypothesized that WF-A may reduce type I collagen production by disrupting vimentin filaments and decreasing the stability of collagen mRNAs. This study is to determine if WF-A exhibits anti-fibrotic properties in vitro and in vivo and to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of its action. In lung, skin and heart fibroblasts WF-A disrupted vimentin filaments at concentrations of 0.5-1.5 µM and reduced 3 fold the half-lives of collagen α1(I) and α2(I) mRNAs and protein expression. In addition, WF-A inhibited TGF-β1 induced phosphorylation of TGF-β1 receptor I, Smad3 phosphorylation and transcription of collagen genes. WF-A also inhibited in vitro activation of primary hepatic stellate cells and decreased their type I collagen expression. In mice, administration of 4 mg/kg WF-A daily for 2 weeks reduced isoproterenol-induced myocardial fibrosis by 50%. Our findings provide strong evidence that Withaferin-A could act as an anti-fibrotic compound against fibroproliferative diseases, including, but not limited to, cardiac interstitial fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCollagen Type IEndomyocardial FibrosisFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationGene Knockout TechniquesHepatic Stellate CellsHumansIsoproterenolMaleMicePhosphorylationPromoter Regions, GeneticProteolysisRNA, MessengerCollagen Type IIsoproterenolRNA, MessengerSmad3 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor beta1Vimentinwithaferin AWithanolides

Identifiers

PMID22900077
PMCPMC3416765
OpenAlexW2044238754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.