Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22899424›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2015

Recruitment of Older Adults: Success May Be in the Details.

Judith C McHenry, Kathleen C Insel, Gilles O Einstein, Amy N Vidrine, Kari M Koerner, Daniel G Morrow

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03824106 (Frailty Rehabilitation), which is not on this map. Cited by 58 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03824106 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Frailty Rehabilitation: A Community-based Intervention to Promote Healthy Aging

TypeinterventionalSponsorMcMaster UniversityRan2022 to 2025Enrolled324ConditionsFrailtyArmsControl, Group Exercise, Nutrition and Medication review, Protein Supplement, Vitamin D
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  2. Pooled it
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  6. Comparison of Recruitment Strategies for Engaging Older Minority Adults: Results From Take Heart.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020
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  17. Review
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  19. Advancing Aging Research Through a Health Disparities Perspective.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Judith C McHenryCollege of Nursing, University of Arizona Tucson jmchenry@nursing.arizona.edu.
Kathleen C InselCollege of Nursing, University of Arizona Tucson.
Gilles O EinsteinDepartment of Psychology, Furman University Greenville, South Carolina.
Amy N VidrineCollege of Nursing, University of Arizona Tucson.
Kari M KoernerCollege of Nursing, University of Arizona Tucson.
Daniel G MorrowDepartment of Educational Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Funding

Multifaceted Prospective Memory Intervention to Improve Medication AdherenceR01NR010350 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI INSEL, KATHLEEN C · 2008 to 2011
$1.7M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR010350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDescribe recruitment strategies used in a randomized clinical trial of a behavioral prospective memory intervention to improve medication adherence for older adults taking antihypertensive medication.

resultsRecruitment strategies represent 4 themes: accessing an appropriate population, communication and trust-building, providing comfort and security, and expressing gratitude. Recruitment activities resulted in 276 participants with a mean age of 76.32 years, and study enrollment included 207 women, 69 men, and 54 persons representing ethnic minorities. Recruitment success was linked to cultivating relationships with community-based organizations, face-to-face contact with potential study participants, and providing service (e.g., blood pressure checks) as an access point to eligible participants. Seventy-two percent of potential participants who completed a follow-up call and met eligibility criteria were enrolled in the study. The attrition rate was 14.34%. IMPLICATIONS: The projected increase in the number of older adults intensifies the need to study interventions that improve health outcomes. The challenge is to recruit sufficient numbers of participants who are also representative of older adults to test these interventions. Failing to recruit a sufficient and representative sample can compromise statistical power and the generalizability of study findings.

Indexed as

CommunicationPatient SelectionRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTrustAgedAged, 80 and overCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchCommunity ParticipationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinority GroupsCommunicationCommunity-based organizationsFace to faceTrust

Identifiers

PMID22899424
PMCPMC4592329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.