Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22899100›Full record

ArticlePhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP2012

Vibrationally assisted electron transfer mechanism of olfaction: myth or reality?

Ilia A Solov'yov, Po-Yao Chang, Klaus Schulten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Quantum Smell: Tunneling Mechanisms in Olfaction.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Non-Markovian Quantum State Diffusion for the tunnelling in SARS-COVID-19 virus.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sensory Perception of Non-Deuterated and Deuterated Organic Compounds.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Experimental evaluation of the generalized vibrational theory of G protein-coupled receptor activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  16. Quantum effects in biology: golden rule in enzymes, olfaction, photosynthesis and magnetodetection.Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Implausibility of the vibrational theory of olfaction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ilia A Solov'yovBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 405 N. Mathews Ave., Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA. ilia@illinois.edu
Po-Yao Chang
Klaus Schulten

Funding

WHOLE CELL SIMULATIONP41RR005969 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI STONE, JOHN H · 1990 to 2011
$19.8M
WHOLE CELL SIMULATIONP41GM104601 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI TAJKHORSHID, EMAD · 2012 to 2021
$19.0M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR005969NIGMS NIH HHS 9P41GM104601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smell is a vital sense for animals. The mainstream explanation of smell is based on recognition of the odorant molecules through characteristics of their surface, e.g., shape, but certain experiments suggest that such recognition is complemented by recognition of vibrational modes. According to this suggestion an olfactory receptor is activated by electron transfer assisted through odorant vibrational excitation. The hundreds to thousands of different olfactory receptors in an animal recognize odorants over a discriminant landscape with surface properties and vibrational frequencies as the two major dimensions. In the present paper we introduce the vibrationally assisted mechanism of olfaction and demonstrate for several odorants that, indeed, a strong enhancement of an electron tunneling rate due to odorant vibrations can arise. We discuss in this regard the influence of odorant deuteration and explain, thereby, recent experiments performed on Drosophila melanogaster. Our demonstration is based on known physical properties of biological electron transfer and on ab initio calculations on odorants carried out for the purpose of the present study. We identify a range of physical characteristics which olfactory receptors and odorants must obey for the vibrationally assisted electron transfer mechanism to function. We argue that the stated characteristics are feasible for realistic olfactory receptors, noting, though, that the receptor structure presently is still unknown, but can be studied through homology modeling.

Indexed as

ElectronsAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterElectron TransportModels, BiologicalModels, MolecularOdorantsOlfactory Receptor NeuronsReceptors, OdorantSmellSpectrophotometry, InfraredReceptors, Odorant

Identifiers

PMID22899100
PMCPMC3478898

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.